Passing array of struct as argument to unmanaged DLL

Hi,
I'm currently working on a project that dynamicaly load an unmanaged dll and use it. Everything works fine unless for a specific fonction that take a structure array as an argument. The function is supposed to fill the array with correct values, but after the method ends, all data in my struct are on their default value.

Here's the c++ struct:

Code:

---

typedef struct {                          // Field Descriptor
      UINT16        iFldNum;                // Field number (1..n)
      DBINAME        szName;                // Field name
      UINT16        iFldType;              // Field type
      UINT16        iSubType;              // Field subtype (if applicable)
      INT16          iUnits1;                // Number of Chars, digits etc
      INT16          iUnits2;                // Decimal places etc.
      UINT16        iOffset;                // Offset in the record (computed)
      UINT16        iLen;                  // Length in bytes (computed)
      UINT16        iNullOffset;            // For Null bits (computed)
      FLDVchk        efldvVchk;              // Field Has vcheck (computed)
      FLDRights      efldrRights;            // Field Rights (computed)
      BOOL16        bCalcField;            // Is Calculated field (computed)
      UINT16        iUnUsed[2];
  } FLDDesc;
typedef FLDDesc far *pFLDDesc;

---

Here's the c++ function declaration :

Code:

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DBIResult DBIFN DbiGetFieldDescs (    // Get field descriptions
      hDBICur        hCursor,          // Cursor handle
      pFLDDesc      pfldDesc          // Array of field descriptors
    );

---

Here's my c# struct :

Code:

---

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, Pack=1)]
        struct FLDDesc
        {                          // Field Descriptor
            public ushort iFldNum;                // Field number (1..n)
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 32)]
            public char[] szName;                // Field name
            public ushort iFldType;              // Field type
            public ushort iSubType;              // Field subtype (if applicable)
            public short iUnits1;                // Number of Chars, digits etc
            public short iUnits2;                // Decimal places etc.
            public ushort iOffset;                // Offset in the record (computed)
            public ushort iLen;                  // Length in bytes (computed)
            public ushort iNullOffset;            // For Null bits (computed)
            public FLDVchk efldvVchk;              // Field Has vcheck (computed)
            public FLDRights efldrRights;            // Field Rights (computed)
            public short bCalcField;            // Is Calculated field (computed)
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 2)]
            public ushort[] iUnUsed;
        }

---

Here's my delegate :

Code:

---

private delegate ushort DbiGetFieldDescs(IntPtr hCursor, FLDDesc[] pfldDesc);

---

Here's how i call the dll method :

Code:

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pFldDesc = new FLDDesc[curProps.iFields];
    /*for (int i = 0; i < curProps.iFields; i++)
        pFldDesc[i] = new FLDDesc();*/
        if (pFldDesc == null)
        {
                // Throw exception for DBIERR_NOMEMORY
               
                return null;
        }
    pProc = GetProcAddress(idapi, "DbiGetFieldDescs");
    DbiGetFieldDescs dbiGetFieldDescs = (DbiGetFieldDescs)Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(pProc, typeof(DbiGetFieldDescs));

   
    dbiResult = dbiGetFieldDescs(m_hCursor, pFldDesc);

---

If anyone have a clue, it would be really appreciated

Thanks

Why do you have "Pack=1" in the struct layout definition ? Only use this if the packing has changed in the C++ header file (e.g. #pragma pack(1)).

Also try these modifications :

Code:

---

private delegate ushort DbiGetFieldDescs(IntPtr hCursor, IntPtr pfldDesc);

---

and when making the call

Code:

---

GCHandle ppFldDesc = GCHandle.Alloc(pFldDesc, GCHandleType.Pinned);

try
{
    dbiResult = dbiGetFieldDescs(m_hCursor, ppFldDesc.AddrOfPinnedObject());
}
finally
{
    ppFldDesc.Free();
}

---

If this still doesn't work what is DBINAME typeffed as ? If it's not a char[32] then your struct won't work.

There are tools which can help you do interop : see the wikipedia page here.

Darwen.

Thanks for you reply.

I tried the code you wrote, but it ended with the exception :
Object contains non-primitive or non-blittable data

when it calls GCHandle.Alloc...

By the way DBINAME is a CHAR[32] Type.

Thanks