std:string & debugging

Hi,

When I debug my code containing std:string, many times I see garbage in the std:string in the debuuger but is I call to c_str I see the correct value

I mean

If I have string smyString
I see smyString at the debugger as garbage

then I do (for example)
char szMyString[100]
strcpy(szMyString,sMyString.c_str())

I see szMyString just fine in the debugger

that mostly happens when I have chars like & { at the debbuger } but not only

Any explanation?
Do I have to worry about that?

Thanks
avi123

std::string is a class that has its own representation for the underlying string somewhere, but you debugger doesn't necessarily know about it. So, no you should not worrry about this "garbage".

Unfortunately, this makes debugging a bit harder, but it's rather a question of the debugger, not std::string. Also, different environments deal differently with this. For example in my VC6 STLPort configuration, it's quite ugly (and a hack is to watch s._M_start), but in VC.NET 2002 std::strings show up correctly under the debugger. So your mileage may vary.

What garbage??? show an example in code, the expansion is controlled by the autoexp.dat in your <install dir>\common\msdev98\bin

I added:

std::basic_string<*> =Ptr=<_Bx._Ptr,s> Buf=<_Bx._Buf,s>

to my autoexp.dat for the Dinkumware's upgraded STL for MSVC++ 6.0. It works well for me. Sometimes the data is in the _Ptr variable, other times in the _Buf. It can be a hassle expanding it always in the watch or variables windows.

Quote:

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Originally posted by Mick
What garbage??? show an example in code, the expansion is controlled by the autoexp.dat in your <install dir>\common\msdev98\bin

---

Now there is something I didn't know. Thanks, that will come in handy :)

Quote:

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Originally posted by Yves M
Now there is something I didn't know. Thanks, that will come in handy :)

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Yea they don't come out and tell you those types of things...bad boys....

But I've posted a couple of times on it, and so have a couple of other people....

You can also ignore things like stepping over std::string or CString code....

like adding:

Code:

---

[ExecutionControl]
CString::* =NoStepInto

---

jlou


Is there a specail location that should I add this :
std::basic_string<*> =Ptr=<_Bx._Ptr,s> Buf=<_Bx._Buf,s>

Should I do something else or just add it?

Thanks

when I want to save this file (autoexp.dat) I get this error meesage:

"You are about to save the doucument in a Text - Only format, which will remove all formatting. Are you sure you want to to this?"

I opened this file with notepad IS that the right way?

Thanks

I just added that line to the end of the file. And yes, it is perfectly fine to use Notepad or Wordpad and save in text-only format.

Note that this may not work for you if you have a different STL than I do.

Hi,

std::basic_string<*> =Ptr=<_Bx._Ptr,s> Buf=<_Bx._Buf,s>
It doesn't work for me

I have no idea what stl am I using, how can I know that
anyway I have added this at the end of the file and still I see ??? when the data is in the _ptr and not in the _Buf

thanks

What compiler/platform do you have? Maybe somebody with the same implementation can give you their version. Also, you said that it doesn't work when it is in _ptr, mine uses _Ptr, make sure the case matches in your autoexp.dat and in the watch window. Does it work when the string is in _Buf?

If you wanted to just figure out what to put, expand a string variable in the watch window when you are debugging. When I expand mine, I have to expand the string first, and then expand the _Bx member. The string is then either in _Ptr or _Buf. If you just find the location of the string when it's not working for you, that would help in creating the right line in the autoexp.dat.

I'm using VS.NET platform,

Thanks for your advice I'll check it when I'll get back to work

Thanks
avi

Quote:

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Originally posted by avi123
I'm using VS.NET platform,

Thanks for your advice I'll check it when I'll get back to work

Thanks
avi

---

Which version?

Are you using VC++ 7.0(2002) or VC++ 7.1 (2003)?

VS.NET 2003

Quote:

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Originally posted by avi123
VS.NET 2003

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I just tested it out, and I have no problems watching the data in std::string with .Net 2003.

Are you using the STL library that comes with .Net?

I guess I do use it
How do you see it in the watch window?
I need to expand it because sometimes it's in the _Buf and sometimes in the _Ptr

btw I checked the case and it's uppercase so it's not the problem

Here is how it looks in my debugger: (this time it's in the _Ptr)
so you see I need to expand it to check the value, which is kind of annoying...

so according to the way it looks in my debugger can you pls tell me what phrase do I need to put in the autoexp.dat file?

Thanks


+ std::_String_val<char,std::allocator<char> > {_Alval={...} } std::_String_val<char,std::allocator<char> >
npos 4294967295 const unsigned int
- _Bx {_Buf=0x0133f038 "H>_
ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ" _Ptr=0x01a03e48 "lalalalala" } std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> >::_Bxty
+ _Buf 0x0133f038 "H>_
ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ" char [16]
+ _Ptr 0x01a03e48 "lalalalala" char *
_Mysize 12 unsigned int
_Myres 31 unsigned int

You could try adding the following:

std::_String_val<char,std::allocator<char> >=$BUILTIN(NSTDSTRING)

it didn't help either :(

I have no idea what to do

thank you all, aparantly this line:

std::basic_string<*> =Ptr=<_Bx._Ptr,s> Buf=<_Bx._Buf,s>

do the trick but I had an extra line in the dat file that made it not to work

after removing it, it seems ok

Thanks
Avi