[RESOLVED] string positions

I have file looking something like this

Code:

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qwe||$|aa|$|bgb|$|
asd||$|bab|$|adw|$|
zxc||$|ccd|$|wda|$|

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This code should is supposed to show me a messagebox with content of strings between "|$|",

for example:

Code:

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bab
adw

---

But its giving weird output. I'm guessing it has to do something with positions, but dunno what.

Code:

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String ^ message;
string part;
size_t pos, pos2;
pos = line.find("|$|");
while (pos < line.rfind("|$|"))
{
        pos2 = line.find("|$|", pos+3);
        part = line.substr(pos+3, pos2);
        pos = pos2;
        message = String::Concat(message, strToStr(part),"\n");
}
                                                               
MessageBox::Show(message, "You have");

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btw... strToStr() is converting from std::string to String and vice versa.

Your code is a wild mixture of native C++ and C++/CLI. While this is possible, it is not recommended unless definitely necessary, and I don't see the necessity for that in your code.

The .NET System::String class offers a wealth of useful methods you can use here. I managed to accomplish your task (including display of the message box) in just four lines of pure C++/CLI code using the System::String methods Split() and Join().

Hint: For the Split() call you'll need a String delimiter array containing only "|$|" as its sole element. This is tricky (if even possible at all) to write inline in the function call. Therefore I defined it as a variable, constructed using this line:

Code:

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  array<String ^> ^astrDelim = {"|$|"};

---

BTW, you don't need your own function to convert native strings to System::String objects. The String class has two constructors (one for Unicode strings and one for ANSI strings) that do that for you.

BTW2, it would have been helpful to actually describe or show the "weird output" you got. ;) That way I probably wouldn't have been forced to follow the logic of your code (wich is somewhat convoluted) or compile your code (which wouldn't have been easy because it's no complete compilable example). Actually I did non of those; instead I solved the problem from scratch using pure C++/CLI.

And that was soooooo simple (~_~) thanks, that worked perfectly (^-^)b

After getting array from line, I wanted to get rid of 0 dimension (or is it element??? well, first part of after Split()).
I tried to use Join(String, String[], Int32, Int32), but I couldn't get index of last dimension in array (I tried to use Rank, but that probably was wrong choice =D) so I just used.

Code:

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result[0]=""; // it's better for later if it doesn't have value
String ^ result2 = String::Join("\n", result);
result2 = result2->Remove(0, 1); // to get rid of \n after Join()

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but I don't feel right doing it this way xD Update: seem I will need only first line and others can be excluded from code

as for "weird output", it would be hard to explain xD
if I have line
asd||$|c:/asd/qwe/zxc|$|
output would be
c:/asd/qwe/zxc|$|
if
asd||$|c:/asd/qwe/zxc|$|c:/asd/qwe/zxc|$|
output
c:/asd/qwe/zxc|$|c:/a
c:/asd/qwe/zxc|$|
if
asd||$|c:/asd/qwe/zxc|$|c:/asd/qwe/zxc|$|c:/asd/qwe/zxc|$|
output
c:/asd/qwe/zxc|$|c:/a
c:/asd/qwe/zxc|$|c:/asd/qwe/zxc (I don't remember how exactly this line looked like, but it was longest =D)
c:/asd/qwe/zxc|$|

But well, I don't need fix for that "wild mixture" anymore. Your way of approach is much better

Quote:

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Originally Posted by Migeria

After getting array from line, I wanted to get rid of 0 dimension (or is it element??? well, first part of after Split()).
I tried to use Join(String, String[], Int32, Int32), but I couldn't get index of last dimension in array (I tried to use Rank, but that probably was wrong choice =D) so I just used.

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Well, you had the right idea, but the Rank property was indeed the wrong choice. The array class has a Length property that can be used here.

I solved it like this, using the Join() overload that you suggested and the array's length:

Code:

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  String ^strIn = "asd||$|bab|$|adw|$|";

  array<String ^> ^astrDelim = {"|$|"};
  array<String ^> ^astrOut = strIn->Split(astrDelim, StringSplitOptions::RemoveEmptyEntries);
  String ^strOut = String::Join("\n", astrOut, 1, astrOut->Length - 1);
  MessageBox::Show(strOut, "You have");

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That way I didn't need to blank out the first element of the split array and remove the bogus '\n' at the beginning of the string resulting from the Join().

Quote:

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as for "weird output", it would be hard to explain xD
[...]

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Oh, that looks really chaotic. Luckily we don't need to find out anymore how your code could produce that... :D

ah.. I thought Array::Length returns how many symbols there are in whole array xD so I excluded it from possible variants.
Seems I mixed up what is element and what's dimension (~_~')