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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Nov 2004
    Location
    Warsaw, Poland/DE, USA
    Posts
    24

    Question How to return an object of inherited class from abstract base class?

    So for practice i'm designing a class library of Animals - cow, chicken, pig, duck. I made my base class "Animal" abstract and the functions within abstract as well. Other animals simply inherit class Animal.

    Here's what i'm trying to accomplish and I'm not sure how:
    I want to have the base class Animal to have a function called "GiveBirth()" which simply returns a new Animal, but of the type of animal it came from. Problem is, my class is abstract so i can't return an "animal", but i have to return a specific inherited animal.

    Is there a way to use polymorphism so i can just return the correct animal?

    This is a member function from my base class Animal:
    Code:
    public virtual Animal GiveBirth() // returns, if successful, 1 or more animals of same type.
            {
                Console.WriteLine("A new {0} has been born.", (this.GetType().ToString()).Substring((this.GetType().ToString().LastIndexOf('.')) + 1));
                return new Animal(); // Won't work!
            }

  2. #2
    Join Date
    May 2007
    Posts
    1,546

    Re: How to return an object of inherited class from abstract base class?

    Use this instead:
    Code:
    public abstract Animal GiveBirth();
    Each subclass will be forced to implement this method and then each subclass can return the correct type of animal. There's a fancier way around this using generics, but you may not want to use that for your assignment.

    Code:
    (this.GetType().ToString()).Substring((this.GetType().ToString().LastIndexOf('.')) + 1))
    Could be better written as:
    Code:
    (this.GetType().Name)
    www.monotorrent.com For all your .NET bittorrent needs

    NOTE: My code snippets are just snippets. They demonstrate an idea which can be adapted by you to solve your problem. They are not 100% complete and fully functional solutions equipped with error handling.

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Nov 2004
    Location
    Warsaw, Poland/DE, USA
    Posts
    24

    Re: How to return an object of inherited class from abstract base class?

    Thanks,

    I was trying to avoid implementing it in each class... but Generics is the next chapter so I'll find a way then

    Thanks for the MemberInfo.Name tip!

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Jun 2008
    Posts
    2,477

    Re: How to return an object of inherited class from abstract base class?

    Quote Originally Posted by PolishPaul View Post
    Thanks,

    I was trying to avoid implementing it in each class...
    Ahh, but that is how polymorphism works! Each derived class implements their own routine, it is the interface that is standard across the inheritance hierarchy.

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