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  1. #1

    Why this small code snippet gives runtime error?

    Code:
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    
    class A
    {
      int* ptr;
    
    public:
    	A(int* i)
    	{
                     ptr=new int;
    	  ptr=i;
    	}
    	A& operator=(A &x)
    	{
    	  if(this==&x)
    	  {
    		  return *this;
    	  }
    	  else
    	  {
    		  delete this->ptr;
    		  this->ptr=0;
    		  this->ptr=new int;
    		  this->ptr=x.ptr;
    	  }
    		  return *this;
    	}
    	void show()
    	{
    	  cout<<*ptr;
    	}
    	~A()
    	{
    		cout<<"Inside ~A()"<<endl;
    		if(ptr!=0)
    			delete this->ptr;  //ERROR CASUSES HERE
    		this->ptr=0;
    	}
    };
    int main()
    {
    	int* i=new int;
    	int* j=new int;
    	*i=10;
    	*j=20;
    
    	A a1(i);
    	A a2(j);
    
    	a1=a2;
    	
    	a1.show();
        
    }
    Output:
    20
    Inside ~A()
    Inside ~A()
    RUNTIME EROOR
    Last edited by forumuser11@gmail.com; July 8th, 2010 at 02:08 AM.

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Jan 2009
    Posts
    1,689

    Re: Why this small code snippet gives runtime error?

    Code:
    A(int* i)
    {
         ptr=new int;
         ptr=i;
    }
    Well you're leaking memory here.

    If you'll use code tags I'm sure that the fact that you're copying the object is causing a double delete.

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Jun 2009
    Location
    France
    Posts
    2,513

    Re: Why this small code snippet gives runtime error?

    Code:
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    
    class A
    {
      int* ptr;
    
    public:
        A(int* i)
        {
            ptr=new int;
            *ptr=*i;
        }
        A& operator=(A &x)
        {
          if(this==&x)
          {
              return *this;
          }
          else
          {
              delete this->ptr;
              this->ptr=0;
              this->ptr=new int;
             *(this->ptr)=*(x.ptr);
          }
              return *this;
        }
        void show()
        {
          cout<<*ptr;
        }
        ~A()
        {
            cout<<"Inside ~A()"<<endl;
            if(ptr!=0)
                delete this->ptr;  //ERROR CASUSES HERE
            this->ptr=0;
        }
    };
    int main()
    {
        int* i=new int;
        int* j=new int;
        *i=10;
        *j=20;
    
        A a1(i);
        A a2(j);
    
        a1=a2;
        
        a1.show();
        
    }
    
    Output:
    20
    Inside ~A()
    Inside ~A()
    RUNTIME EROOR
    Remember you need to deference your pointers, to copy the values they point to, rather than copy the actual pointers.

    Off topic: Don't you know how to use code tags by now?...
    Is your question related to IO?
    Read this C++ FAQ article at parashift by Marshall Cline. In particular points 1-6.
    It will explain how to correctly deal with IO, how to validate input, and why you shouldn't count on "while(!in.eof())". And it always makes for excellent reading.

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Apr 1999
    Posts
    27,449

    Re: Why this small code snippet gives runtime error?

    Quote Originally Posted by forumuser11@gmail.com View Post
    </code>
    You should have seen that this does not work for code tags. Do you not read your own posts?

    [code] Your code goes here [/code]

    Regards,

    Paul McKenzie

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