Need some clarification with a static class with static data members?

[Akira__tyler]

Hello.

To start off I have a header file with a class that holds static data and static data members. Something like this:

class ImAClass
{
private:
static std::vector<A*> listOfA_;
public:
ImAClass(void); //non-default constructor
static std::vector<A*>* GetListOfA(void) { return &listOfA_; }
};


And another class that holds a static version of this class:

class IHoldThings
{
public:
static ImAClass noReallyImAClass_;
};


Why is it that I get no errors when I define this outside of both classes?:

std::vector<A*> ImAClass::listOfA_; //seemingly does nothing? maybe??


But I get an unresolved external symbol error when I omit it?

Does listOfA_ exist before the compiler sees this call? If that is true, should I also construct the static class in IHoldThings in the same fashion, or is ImAClass's constructor enough for this purpose? Thanks in advance.

[laserlight]

Why is it that I get no errors when I define this outside of both classes?:

std::vector<A*> ImAClass::listOfA_; //seemingly does nothing? maybe??

Because you are correctly defining the static member variable (assuming that you do so in exactly one source file(.

But I get an unresolved external symbol error when I omit it?

Because without it, you only declared the static member variable, but never defined it.

By the way, contrary to the comment, this line declares a default constructor:

ImAClass(void); //non-default constructor

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