The datafiles for the USGS (I didn't look at the NGIA ones) contain a long/lat for each feature. Presumably you could implement distance measures based on those (which I sure are described elsewhere; distance along a sphere is a solved problem - though if memory serves, last time I looked into it, I decided it was a bit of a complicated pain in the ***...)
I hope that helps!
Best Regards,
BioPhysEngr http://blog.biophysengr.net
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