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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Apr 2013
    Posts
    1

    AM new to Programming, I need help with my Program

    Hello,

    I'm in a beginning class for java programming and I can't seem to understand how to use the array and for loop together. I keep getting this message when I compile my program.

    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 5
    at GradeList.main(GradeList.java:40).


    Here is my Program,


    import java.util.*;
    public class GradeList2
    {
    // This Program accumulates and create grades and class average
    public static void main(String[] args)
    { // Tell the user this program calculates grades for a class
    System.out.println("This program calculates grades for a class of students");

    // input scanner
    Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

    // declare variables
    int numStudents;
    int totalpts;
    int studentpts;
    int k;
    double percent;
    char grade;


    // ask and get users input number of students and total possible points
    System.out.print("Please Enter the Number of students: ");
    numStudents = input.nextInt();
    System.out.print("Please enter the Total Possible Points: ");
    totalpts = input.nextInt();

    // tell user to enter each students points
    System.out.println("Please Enter Each Students Points");


    // declare array
    int [] studentList = new int [numStudents];

    // input for loop
    for (k=1; k <= numStudents; k++)
    {
    System.out.print("Points for Student " +k+ " ");
    studentList[k] = input.nextInt();

    // If Points is greater that Total_Points, tell the user Invalid Student Points
    while (studentList[k] > totalpts || studentList[k] < 0)
    { System.out.println("Sorry that is over the total possible point, try again");
    // Get students total points again
    System.out.print("Points for student " +k+ " ");
    studentList[k] = input.nextInt();
    }


    }

    System.out.println(" ");



    // print formatted output for headings
    String formathd= "CLASS OF " +numStudents+ " STUDENTS POINTS PERCENT GRADE ";

    // format lines
    String formatDashes= " ------ ------- ----- ";

    // show variables and lines
    System.out.println(formathd);
    // Print Dashes
    System.out.println(formatDashes);

    // calculate percent and grade for each student points and store into percent array
    for (k=1; k < numStudents; k++)
    {
    // Get Student Points
    System.out.print("Student"[k]);

    percent = ((studentList[k])/(totalpts)) *100;

    if (percent >= 90.00){
    grade = 'A';
    }
    else if (percent >= 80.00)
    {
    grade = 'B';
    }
    else if (percent >= 70.00)
    {
    grade = 'C';
    }
    else if (percent >= 60.00)
    {
    grade = 'D';
    }
    else
    {
    grade= 'F';
    }
    String format= "%25s %11d %11.2f %9c";
    System.out.printf(format, studentList[k], percent, grade);
    }// End of for loop



    } // end of main method
    } // end of class

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Oct 2006
    Location
    Sweden
    Posts
    3,654

    Re: AM new to Programming, I need help with my Program

    The array indices go from 0 to numStudents - 1, not 1 to numStudents

    See this http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutori...ts/arrays.html
    Debugging is twice as hard as writing the code in the first place.
    Therefore, if you write the code as cleverly as possible, you are, by
    definition, not smart enough to debug it.
    - Brian W. Kernighan

    To enhance your chance's of getting an answer be sure to read
    http://www.codeguru.com/forum/announ...nouncementid=6
    and http://www.codeguru.com/forum/showthread.php?t=366302 before posting

    Refresh your memory on formatting tags here
    http://www.codeguru.com/forum/misc.php?do=bbcode

    Get your free MS compiler here
    https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs

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