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  1. #1
    Join Date
    May 2013
    Posts
    1

    Question Need a little help on C++ file reading

    I was given these instructions for my college programming assignment, and I have done parts 1 and 2, and am having trouble on part three.

    1. Use a function named PromptUser() to ask the user for a filename. It will return the
    filename as a string object.
    2. Open the filename for reading. If you cannot open the filename given, prompt the
    user for another. Repeat this until you can open the user's file.
    3. Use a function named ReadData() that will take a reference to an integer vector as
    the first parameter and a reference to a file stream as the second parameter. It will
    make sure the stream is open, then read all the data from the stream and place that
    data into the vector. If the file is not open at the beginning of the function, the
    function will return a 1, otherwise it will return 0. The main program should check
    the return value of this function. If there is an error, give the user an error message
    and then end the program.

    Our professor gave us the functions, just without the definitions. So far this is what I have

    Code:
    string PromptUser()
    {
      string filename;
      bool working = true;
      
      while(working == true)
      {
        cout << "Please enter a file name: " << endl;
    
        cin >> filename;
    
        ifstream inFile(filename);
      
        if(!inFile) 
        {
          cerr << "Could not open: " << filename << endl;
          exit(1);
        }
    	else
    	{
    	  working = false;
    	}
      }
    
      return filename;
    }
    
    int ReadData(vector<int>& theData, ifstream& in)
    I have no idea where to begin on the second method. Any help is appreciated, thanks a ton.

  2. #2
    2kaud's Avatar
    2kaud is offline Super Moderator Power Poster
    Join Date
    Dec 2012
    Location
    England
    Posts
    7,824

    Re: Need a little help on C++ file reading

    The function PromptUser will exit if an incorrect filename is entered (exit(1) after the cerr statement) rather than re-prompt the user for a file name. It would also be better if PromptUser had as a parameter a reference to a file stream. That way PromptUser could return the reference to the correctly opened file stream that could be directly used in ReadData. If PromptUser doesn't have the file stream reference parameter then the main program is going to have to open the returned file and check that it's valid - which has just been done in PromptUser!

    Also, the ifstream constructor does not take a type of string, but a type of char *. So you will need

    Code:
    ifstream inFile(filename.c_str());
    For your part 3, the first thing you need to do is to check that the ifstream is valid and the file open. Then you'll need to set the file pointer to the beginning of the file (.seekg(..)) then loop reading the data into an integer and add the integer to the vector (.pushback(..)) until there is an error on the file stream. EOF indicates all data in file read, while an error that is not EOF indicates that a non-integer has been found in the file.

    Hope this helps. Good luck!
    All advice is offered in good faith only. All my code is tested (unless stated explicitly otherwise) with the latest version of Microsoft Visual Studio (using the supported features of the latest standard) and is offered as examples only - not as production quality. I cannot offer advice regarding any other c/c++ compiler/IDE or incompatibilities with VS. You are ultimately responsible for the effects of your programs and the integrity of the machines they run on. Anything I post, code snippets, advice, etc is licensed as Public Domain https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ and can be used without reference or acknowledgement. Also note that I only provide advice and guidance via the forums - and not via private messages!

    C++23 Compiler: Microsoft VS2022 (17.6.5)

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