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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Nov 2013
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    Question need help with calculations but it wont complie and giving me errors

    ok i have correct and update my code and it does work with no errors expect it doesnt do calculations and bubblesort with employees last name
    // here is the txt file//
    Code:
    40.0   10.00 A1234 Jane Adams
    50.0   10.00 L8765 Mary Lincoln
    25.5   10.85 W7654 Martha Washington
    52.0   15.75 A9876 John Adams
    45.0   25.00 W1235 George Washington
    40.25  55.00 L9087 Abraham Lincoln
    30.0    9.75 T9876 William Tell
    42.5   12.50 M7654 Missy Muffett
    30.0   10.00 P8765 Peter Piper
    //heres my code//
    Code:
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <fstream>
    #include <string>
    #include <iomanip>
    using namespace std;
    const int SZ = 55;
    void tellUser();
    int readData( string [], string [], string [], double [], double []);
    int bubbleSort();
    int outputScr();
    void regular();
    void overtime();
    void grossPay();
    int main()
    {
          string firstname[SZ], lastname[SZ];
          string empids[SZ];
          double hours[SZ];
          double rates[SZ];
          ofstream outputFile;
          bool swapmade = false;
          bool screenonly = false;
          char yesno;
          int  i, numemp, lastpos;   
          tellUser();    					 // tells the user about the program
          bubbleSort(); 					 // sorts the employees from their last , first name
          outputScr();  					 // display employee payroll information to screen and txt file
          return 0;
    }  //end main
    /* tellUser()
     * tells about the program to the user
     */
    void tellUser()   // tellUser Function
    {
       cout <<"\nThis program reads a file called employees.txt,\n";
       cout <<"and it calculates the regular pay, overtime pay\n";
       cout <<"and grosspay and total for grosspay for each employee and\n";
       cout <<"sorts the from last name and output is written to the screen. \n\n"; //tell user what program does
    }  //end tellUser Function
    /*
     * readData
     * firstname , lastname, empID, hours, rate of pay
     */
    int readData(string firstn[], string lastn[], string empID[], double hrs[], double rate[])    //readData Function
    {  
         int numemp;
         ifstream inputFile;
         int i = 0;
        // tellUser();  
         // open file and read inputs from employees.txt
         inputFile.open("employees.txt");     //open employees.txt file
         if (inputFile.fail())                // employee.txt fails to open
         { 
            cout << "Error opening file employees.txt \n\n";
            cout << "end of program\n\n";
         }
         else
         {
            while ((inputFile >> hrs[i]) && (i < SZ))
            {
               inputFile >> rate[i];
               inputFile >> empID[i];
               inputFile >> firstn[i];
               inputFile >> lastn[i];
               i++;
            } //end while
           // cout << "There were " << i << " employess\n\n";
           // numemp = i;
            inputFile.close();
            //************* close input file ****************//
         }
    }    //en dof readData Function
    /* bubbleSort()
     * sorts employees with theor last name snd displays in 
     * screen and txt file
     */
    int bubbleSort()       //bubbleSort Function
    {
           string firstn[SZ], lastn[SZ];
           string empID[SZ];
           double hrs[SZ];
           double rate[SZ];
           int  i, numemp, lastpos;
           bool screenonly = false;
           ofstream outputFile;
           bool swapmade = false;
        
           lastpos = numemp;
           do
           {
             lastpos--;
             swapmade = false;
             for ( i = 0; i < lastpos; i++)
             {
                swap(firstn[i], firstn[i+1]);
                swap(lastn[i], lastn[i+1]);
               // swap(empID[i], empID[i+1]);
               // swap(hrs[i], hrs[i+1]);
               // swap(rate[i], rate[i+1]);
                swapmade - true;
             }
           } while(swapmade);
    }    //end of bubbleSort Function
    /* regular()
     * calculates employees regular pay
     */
    void regular()
    {
       double grossPay;
       double hours, rates;
       if(hours <= 40)
         grossPay = hours * rates;
    }
    /* overtime()
     * calculates employees overtime pay
     */
    void overtime()
    {
       double hours, rate, overtime;
       if (hours >= 40) 
           overtime = (hours - 40) * rate * 1.5;
    }
    /* grossPay()
     * calculates employees regular + overtime pay
     */
    void grossPay()
    {
       double  hours, rate, grossPay; 
       if (hours <= 40)
           grossPay = (hours * rate);
       else
           grossPay = ((hours - 40) * rate * 1.5);
    }
    /* outputScr()
     * displays the employee payroll function to the screen and txt file
     */
    int outputScr()
    {  
          string firstname[SZ], lastname[SZ];
          string empids[SZ];
          double hours[SZ];
          double rates[SZ];
          int  i, numemp, lastpos;
          bool screenonly = false;
          ofstream outputFile; 
          cout << "Payroll being written to file payroll.txt\n\n"; //output function
          outputFile.open("payroll.txt"); // output file
          if (outputFile.fail())
          {
               screenonly = true;
               cout <<" output file did not open\n";
               cout <<" output file will only be sent to the screen\n";
          }
          cout <<"   First       Last     Employee      Hours       Rate      Regular   Overtime     Gross\n";
          cout <<"   Name        Name     Number        Worked      of Pay     Pay       Pay         Pay\n";
          cout <<"============================================================================================\n";
                    
          numemp = readData(firstname, lastname, empids, hours, rates);
          for (i = 0; i < numemp; i++)
          {
              cout << setw(7) << firstname[i] << setw(12) << lastname[i];
              cout << setw(11) << empids[i] << " " << setw(12) << fixed << setprecision(2) << hours[i] << " ";
              cout << setw(11) << rates[i] << " " << setw(7) << fixed << setprecision(2) << regular << " ";
              cout << setw(9) << overtime << " " << setw(12) << fixed << setprecision(2) << grossPay << " " << endl; 
          
              if (!screenonly)
              {
                    outputFile << setw(7) << left << firstname[i] << " ";
                    outputFile << setw(12) << left << lastname[i] << " ";
                    outputFile << setw(11) << fixed << right << empids << " "; 
                    outputFile << setw(12) << fixed << right << hours[i] << " ";
                    outputFile << setw(11) << fixed << right << rates[i] << " \n";
              }
          }
    
         cout <<"============================================================================================\n";
         cout <<"\t\t\tTotal Gross Pay       \t\t\t\t\t" << fixed << setprecision(2) << grossPay << " \n";
          if (!screenonly)
          { 
             outputFile.close();
             cout << "inpur file closed\n\n";}
    } // end main
    //results i get after compiling the program *** CALCULATIONS AND BUBVLE SORT (arrange from from employees last name***//
    Code:
    First          Last       Employee     Hours         Rate   Regular    Overtime    Gross
    Name           Name        Number      Worked       of Pay    Pay        Pay        Pay
    ======================================================
    Jane           Adams       A1234       40.00        10.00      1           1         1
    Mary           Lincoln     L8765       50.00        10.00      1           1         1
    Martha         Washington  W7654       25.50        10.85      1           1         1
    John           Adams       A9876       52.00        15.75      1           1         1
    George         Washington  W1235       45.00        25.00      1           1         1
    Abraham        Lincoln     L9087       40.25        55.00      1           1         1
    William        Tell        T9876       30.00        9.75       1           1         1
    Missy          Muffett     M7654       42.50        12.50      1           1         1
    Peter          Piper       P8765       30.00        10.00      1           1         1
    
    ===================================================
                            Total Gross Pay                                              1

  2. #2
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    Re: need help with calculations but it wont complie and giving me errors

    need help

  3. #3
    VictorN's Avatar
    VictorN is offline Super Moderator Power Poster
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    Re: need help with calculations but it wont complie and giving me errors

    You have to debug your code step-by-step to see what goes wrong, where and why!
    Victor Nijegorodov

  4. #4
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    Re: need help with calculations but it wont complie and giving me errors

    You should first read your data from the file, then bubble sort it, then output it.
    Your order of operations is not correct.
    Also, which data is bubble sort using? It seems to be using local arrays which are empty...
    Marc Gregoire - NuonSoft (http://www.nuonsoft.com)
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  5. #5
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    Re: need help with calculations but it wont complie and giving me errors

    i need help on bubble sort and calculations

  6. #6
    VictorN's Avatar
    VictorN is offline Super Moderator Power Poster
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    Re: need help with calculations but it wont complie and giving me errors

    Quote Originally Posted by Krrish1 View Post
    i need help on bubble sort and calculations
    What kind of "help" do you need?
    Did you fix the problems Marc pointed to in the post#4?
    Victor Nijegorodov

  7. #7
    2kaud's Avatar
    2kaud is offline Super Moderator Power Poster
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    Re: need help with calculations but it wont complie and giving me errors

    Your main program logic should be similar to
    telluser()
    readdata()
    bubblesort()
    outputscr()

    Unless you pass firstn, lastn, empid, hrs and rate as parameters to readdata(), bubblesort() and outputscr(), you need them to be global variables so that they can be accessed by the functions. See my example of global varaibles in previous post.

    The firstn and lastn variable defines in bubblesort() are different variables to those with the same name defined as parameters to readdata() - again see my previous example.

    Instead of using separate arrays for firstn, lastn, empid etc, better practice would be to define a struct containing the data for one employee and have an array of that struct (or better a vector of that struct).

    In bubble sort you need to swap the contents of all of the arrays and not just firstn and lastn

    Code:
    struct Employee {
         string firstn;
         string lastn;
         string empid;
         double hrs;
         double rate;
    };
    
    
    Employee empdata[SZ];
    You're also got problems with your regular, overtime and grosspay functions. They take no parameters, return no value and within the functions use un-initialised variables! They do absolutely nothing!
    Last edited by 2kaud; November 14th, 2013 at 06:51 AM.
    All advice is offered in good faith only. All my code is tested (unless stated explicitly otherwise) with the latest version of Microsoft Visual Studio (using the supported features of the latest standard) and is offered as examples only - not as production quality. I cannot offer advice regarding any other c/c++ compiler/IDE or incompatibilities with VS. You are ultimately responsible for the effects of your programs and the integrity of the machines they run on. Anything I post, code snippets, advice, etc is licensed as Public Domain https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ and can be used without reference or acknowledgement. Also note that I only provide advice and guidance via the forums - and not via private messages!

    C++23 Compiler: Microsoft VS2022 (17.6.5)

  8. #8
    GCDEF is offline Elite Member Power Poster
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    Re: need help with calculations but it wont complie and giving me errors

    Don't start a second post asking the same question, especially when you're ignoring the replies in the first post. The problems we pointed out are still there, and it's never going to work until you understand them and fix them. You don't understand variables and scope and you absolutely need to.

    http://forums.codeguru.com/showthrea...ving-me-errors
    Last edited by GCDEF; November 14th, 2013 at 06:57 AM.

  9. #9
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    Re: need help with calculations but it wont complie and giving me errors

    im sorry for that

  10. #10
    2kaud's Avatar
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    Re: need help with calculations but it wont complie and giving me errors

    Just to let you see what a c++ program looks like, this is one possible way of coding the program. As this uses c++ constructs you won't yet have covered, I won't copy it for my assignment! - but it will give you an idea of the power and flexibility of c++.

    Code:
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <fstream>
    #include <string>
    #include <iomanip>
    #include <vector>
    using namespace std;
    
    void tellUser();
    
    class Payroll {
    private:
    	const static double ovrRate;
    
    	struct Employee {
    		string firstn;
    		string lastn;
    		string empid;
    		double hrs;
    		double rate;
    	};
    
    	typedef vector<Employee> vEmp;
    	typedef vEmp::const_iterator vEmpci;
    
    	vEmp empData;
    	ifstream inputFile;
    	mutable ofstream outputFile;
    
    	static double regular(double hours, double rate);
    	static double overtime(double hours, double rate);
    	static bool nametest(const Employee& emp1, const Employee& emp2);
    
    	Payroll(const Payroll&) {};
    	operator =(const Payroll&) {};
    
    public:
    	Payroll(const string& infile, const string& outfile);
    	~Payroll();
    
    	bool readData();
    	void outputScr() const;
    	void sort();
    
    	friend istream& operator >>(istream& is, Employee& emp);
    };
    
    const double Payroll::ovrRate = 1.5;
    
    int main()
    {
    const string ifile = "employees.txt";
    const string ofile = "payroll.txt";
    
    Payroll payroll(ifile, ofile);
    
    	tellUser();
    
    	if (!payroll.readData()) {
    		cerr << "Could not open input file " << ifile << endl;
    		return 1;
    	}
    
    	payroll.sort();
    	payroll.outputScr();
    	return 0;
    }
    
    istream& operator >>(istream& is, Payroll::Employee& emp)
    {
    	is >> emp.hrs;
    	is >> emp.rate;
    	is >> emp.empid;
    	is >> emp.firstn;
    	is >> emp.lastn;
    	return is;
    }
    
    Payroll::Payroll(const string& infile, const string& outfile)
    {
    	inputFile.open(infile.c_str());
    	outputFile.open(outfile.c_str());
    }
    
    Payroll::~Payroll()
    {
    	inputFile.close();
    	outputFile.close();
    }
    
    void Payroll::sort()
    {
    	std::sort(empData.begin(), empData.end(), nametest);
    }
    
    bool Payroll::readData()
    {
    	if (!inputFile.is_open())
    		return false;
    
    Employee emp;
    
    	while (inputFile >> emp)
    		empData.push_back(emp);
    
    	return true;
    }
    
    void Payroll::outputScr() const
    {
    bool screenonly = !outputFile.is_open();
    
    double	grossPay = 0;
    
    	cout << "Payroll being written to file payroll.txt\n\n"; //output function
    
    	if (screenonly)
    		cerr <<" output file did not open" << endl << "output file will only be sent to the screen\n";
    
    	cout <<"   First       Last     Employee      Hours       Rate      Regular   Overtime     Gross\n";
    	cout <<"   Name        Name     Number        Worked      of Pay     Pay       Pay         Pay\n";
    	cout <<"============================================================================================\n";
                    
    	for (vEmpci ci = empData.begin(); ci != empData.end(); ++ci) {
    		const double reg = ((int)(regular(ci->hrs, ci->rate) * 100.0)) /100.0;
    		const double over = ((int)(overtime(ci->hrs, ci->rate) * 100.0)) / 100.0;
    
    		grossPay += reg + over;
    		cout << setw(7) << ci->firstn << setw(12) << ci->lastn;
    		cout << setw(11) << ci->empid << " " << setw(12) << fixed << setprecision(2) << ci->hrs << " ";
    		cout << setw(11) << ci->rate << " " << setw(11) << fixed << setprecision(2) << reg << " ";
    		cout << setw(9) << over << " " << setw(10) << fixed << setprecision(2) << reg + over << " " << endl; 
          
    		if (!screenonly) {
    			outputFile << setw(7) << left << ci->firstn << " ";
    			outputFile << setw(12) << left << ci->lastn << " ";
    			outputFile << setw(11) << fixed << right << ci->empid << " "; 
    			outputFile << setw(12) << fixed << right << setprecision(2) << ci->hrs << " ";
    			outputFile << setw(11) << fixed << right << setprecision(2) << ci->rate << " \n";
    		}
    	}
    
    	cout <<"============================================================================================\n";
    	cout <<"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTotal Gross Pay  " << fixed << setprecision(2) << grossPay << " \n";
    }
    
    bool Payroll::nametest(const Employee& emp1, const Employee& emp2)
    {
    	if (emp1.lastn == emp2.lastn)
    		return (emp1.firstn < emp2.firstn);
    
    	return (emp1.lastn < emp2.lastn);
    }
    
    double Payroll::regular(double hours, double rate)
    {
    	if (hours > 40)
    		hours = 40;
    
    	return hours * rate;
    }
    
    double Payroll::overtime(double hours, double rate)
    {
    	return (hours > 40) ? (hours - 40) * rate * ovrRate : 0;
    }
    
    void tellUser()
    {
    	cout << "\nThis program reads a file called employees.txt\n";
    	cout << "and it calculates the regular pay, overtime pay\n";
    	cout << "and grosspay and total for grosspay for each employee and\n";
    	cout << "sorts the input by last name and output is written to the screen.\n\n";
    }
    It produces as output
    Code:
       First       Last     Employee      Hours       Rate      Regular   Overtime     Gross
       Name        Name     Number        Worked      of Pay     Pay       Pay         Pay
    =========================================================================================
       Jane       Adams      A1234        40.00       10.00      400.00      0.00     400.00
       John       Adams      A9876        52.00       15.75      630.00    283.50     913.50
    Abraham     Lincoln      L9087        40.25       55.00     2200.00     20.62    2220.62
       Mary     Lincoln      L8765        50.00       10.00      400.00    150.00     550.00
      Missy     Muffett      M7654        42.50       12.50      500.00     46.87     546.87
      Peter       Piper      P8765        30.00       10.00      300.00      0.00     300.00
    William        Tell      T9876        30.00        9.75      292.50      0.00     292.50
     George  Washington      W1235        45.00       25.00     1000.00    187.50    1187.50
     Martha  Washington      W7654        25.50       10.85      276.67      0.00     276.67
    =========================================================================================
                                                                    Total Gross Pay  6687.66
    Have fun
    All advice is offered in good faith only. All my code is tested (unless stated explicitly otherwise) with the latest version of Microsoft Visual Studio (using the supported features of the latest standard) and is offered as examples only - not as production quality. I cannot offer advice regarding any other c/c++ compiler/IDE or incompatibilities with VS. You are ultimately responsible for the effects of your programs and the integrity of the machines they run on. Anything I post, code snippets, advice, etc is licensed as Public Domain https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ and can be used without reference or acknowledgement. Also note that I only provide advice and guidance via the forums - and not via private messages!

    C++23 Compiler: Microsoft VS2022 (17.6.5)

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