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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Jan 2017
    Posts
    17

    I need help with pointers (& and *) and functions

    I'm trying to return the pointer to the variable that has the bigger value using pointers & and *. Below is the source code for my main.cc, functions.cc, and functions.h files. What did I do wrong here? I have also posted the error that it gave me.

    ERROR STATEMENT:
    functions.cc:9:10: error: cannot initialize return object of type 'int *' with
    an lvalue of type 'int'
    return *a;
    ^~
    functions.cc:11:10: error: cannot initialize return object of type 'int *' with
    an lvalue of type 'int'
    return *b;
    ^~
    2 errors generated.
    make: *** [functions.o] Error 1



    main.cc
    Code:
    #include <string>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <vector>
    #include "functions.h"
    using namespace std;
    
    int main( int argc, char** argv ) {
    
        int x = 100;
        int y = 200;
        int result = 0;
    
        // find out which of the two variables (x and y) is the largest
        pointerToMax(&x, &y);
    }


    functions.cc
    Code:
    #include <string>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <vector>
    #include "functions.h"
    using namespace std;
    
    int* pointerToMax(int* a, int* b) {
        if(a > b) {
            return *a;
        } else {
            return *b;
        }
    } // end of pointerToMax


    functions.h
    Code:
    #ifndef FUNCTIONS_H
    #define FUNCTIONS_H
    
    int* pointerToMax(int* a, int* b);
    
    #endif

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Jan 2006
    Location
    Singapore
    Posts
    6,765

    Re: I need help with pointers (& and *) and functions

    This has been answered elsewhere.
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  3. #3
    2kaud's Avatar
    2kaud is offline Super Moderator Power Poster
    Join Date
    Dec 2012
    Location
    England
    Posts
    7,824

    Re: I need help with pointers (& and *) and functions

    A couple of further points

    Code:
    int main( int argc, char** argv ) {
    unless argc and argv are used within the code, this is usually written as

    Code:
    int main() {
    Also

    Code:
      if(a > b) {
            return *a;
        } else {
            return *b;
        }
    as there is only one statement within each branch of the condition, the brackets are not needed and could be written as

    Code:
      if (a > b)
            return *a;
       else
            return *b;
    or using the tertiary operator as

    Code:
        return (a > b) ? *a : *b;
    (which still requires the error fix as mentioned in the other place).

    Looking at
    Code:
        pointerToMax(&x, &y);
    This calls the function but does nothing with the returned value!
    All advice is offered in good faith only. All my code is tested (unless stated explicitly otherwise) with the latest version of Microsoft Visual Studio (using the supported features of the latest standard) and is offered as examples only - not as production quality. I cannot offer advice regarding any other c/c++ compiler/IDE or incompatibilities with VS. You are ultimately responsible for the effects of your programs and the integrity of the machines they run on. Anything I post, code snippets, advice, etc is licensed as Public Domain https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ and can be used without reference or acknowledgement. Also note that I only provide advice and guidance via the forums - and not via private messages!

    C++23 Compiler: Microsoft VS2022 (17.6.5)

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