Two Identically Constructed Objects Aren't Equal , And I Don't Know Why

[Nim]

public class Test {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    StringByComposition a = new StringByComposition("announce");
    StringByComposition b = new StringByComposition("announce");
    System.out.println(a.equals(b));
  }
}
class StringByComposition {
  public String composedString;
  public StringByComposition(String s) {
    composedString = s;
  }
}

This code outputs false every time I run I. I constructed the class with identical strings. I thought that two objects of the same class that have all identical fields will be equal to each according to the equals method.

What is going wrong? Please help, although I kinda already knew the answer to my previous question, I have no idea what to do with this one.

--Hold on, when I override the equals method, I get true...

public class Test {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    StringByComposition a = new StringByComposition("announce");
    StringByComposition b = new StringByComposition("announce");
    System.out.println(a.equals(b));
  }
}
class StringByComposition {
  public String composedString;
  public StringByComposition(String s) {
    composedString = s;
  }
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof StringByComposition) {
      return composedString.equals(((StringByComposition)o).composedString);
    }
    return false;
  }
}

Can some one explain to me why I need to override the equals method?

[ProgramThis]

Because the default implementation of the equals method compares the memory addresses for each object. If you want to compare something else, such as fields, you need to override equals from Object and tell it exactly what it means to be equal for your object.