Input and Output of User-Defined Types

Hello all. I have what should be a simple problem but I just can't get it to compile. I'm using Dev-C++ 4 on Windows 98. Basically I am creating a Date object and I want to be able to output this object with a line such as:

Code:

---

Date d();
std::cout << "Date object: " << d << std::endl;

---

The file Date.h looks like this:

Code:

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#ifndef Date_h
#define Date_h

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <ctime>

using namespace std;

class Date
{
public:
        // Constructors
               
private:
        // Variables
       
        // output inserter
        template<class charT, class Traits>
        friend basic_ostream<charT,Traits>&
        operator<<(basic_ostream<charT,Traits>& os, const Date& d);
};

#endif // Date_h

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When I try to compile this I get the following errors:

Code:

---

Date.h:31: ANSI C++ forbids declaration `basic_ostream' with no type
Date.h:31: template-id `basic_ostream<charT, Traits>' used as a declarator
Date.h:31: `basic_ostream' is neither a function nor method; cannot be declared friend
Date.h:31: invalid member template declaration `basic_ostream'
Date.h:31: parse error before `&'

---

Line 31 is the one that reads

Code:

---

friend basic_ostream<charT,Traits>&

---

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

I also use Dev-Cpp and the code compiles fine with the exception that in your code, you're constructing the variable d incorrectly:

Code:

---

Date d();
std::cout << "Date object: " << d << std::endl;

---

It should be

Code:

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Date d;

---

not

Code:

---

Date d()

---

, because Date d() means you're declaring a function called d that returns type Date, and that's not exactly what you want to do... :rolleyes:

Thanks for telling me that. I uninstalled Dev-Cpp and installed a newer version and it worked just fine.