writing into parallel port

hi,

i want to write into parallel port and i have done this. it doesn't work but i don't know why.
Any idea?

HANDLE hPuerto;
DCB m_dcb;
BOOL m_PuertoPreparado;
BYTE dato;
DWORD iBytesEscritos;
bool error=false;

hPuerto=CreateFile("LPT1", // pointer to name of the file
GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, // access (read-write) mode
0, // share mode
0, // pointer to security attributes
OPEN_EXISTING, // how to create
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, // file attributes
0); // handle to file with attributes to copy

//// the handle seems to be ok.

if (hPuerto==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
error=true;
}


//// GetCommState gives an error : error 87 Invalid parameters

m_PuertoPreparado = GetCommState(hPuerto,&m_dcb);

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////




if(m_PuertoPreparado ==0) error=true;

// here i have modified the settings of the parallel port
m_dcb.BaudRate = 9600;
m_dcb.ByteSize = 8;
m_dcb.Parity = NOPARITY;
m_dcb.StopBits = ONESTOPBIT;

m_PuertoPreparado = SetCommState(hPuerto, &m_dcb);

if(m_PuertoPreparado ==0) error=true;


//// now we write into the port
dato=1;

//// WriteFile gives this error : error 6 The handle is invalid

if ( WriteFile(hPuerto,&dato,1,&iBytesEscritos,NULL)==0) error=true;

//////////////////////////////////////////

CloseHandle(hComm);


Thanks. (sorry for my english)

According to MSDN (Configuring a Communication Resource)

Code:

---

  hCom = CreateFile( pcCommPort, // "LPT1" in your case
                    GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
                    0,    // comm devices must be opened w/exclusive-access
                    NULL, // no security attributes
                    OPEN_EXISTING, // comm devices must use OPEN_EXISTING
                    0,    // not overlapped I/O
                    NULL  // hTemplate must be NULL for comm devices
                    );

---

You are passing FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL as the penultimate parameter. FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL has a value of 0x80 and you need to pass 0 here.

Presumably, there's a different value for overlapped I/O but I don't know whether it's 0x80.

You have modified the settings as if you were using a serial port instead of a parallel port.

> // here i have modified the settings of the parallel port
> m_dcb.BaudRate = 9600;
> m_dcb.ByteSize = 8;
> m_dcb.Parity = NOPARITY;
> m_dcb.StopBits = ONESTOPBIT;

With a serial port, there are groups of 8 bits with one, one and a half or two stop bits. But with a parallel port, all the bits are sent at once.

The baud rate is the speed between each one of the 8 bits in the serial port, but that means nothing with a parallel port.

Are you sure you really want to use a parallel port and not a serial port?

thanks a lot for reply so quickly.

i have changed sixth parameter to 0, and the error with GetCommState persists(error number 87). In relation with the settings of parallel port , i found these settings in this page:

http://support.microsoft.com/default...Product=vb6#10

Although here, they are using .NET, instead of visual studio 6 that is the one i am using.

if i remove the instructions from GetCommState to SetCommState and, simply write the data after opening the port, the program hangs, it doesn't respond.

i don't know what is the problem, because the port is well opened.
Before writing, is necesary to configure the parallel port using the DCB structure?
if not, does anybody know why the program gets blocked?

thanks again.

Excuse-me for the question about the settings, I didn't know this was a recommandation from Microsoft (although, it's still strange to me than a stop bit and a baud rare are required with a parallel port, but maybe this doesn't matter).

Anyway, I think I have found an error in your code:

> BYTE dato;
...
> dato=1;
> if ( WriteFile(hPuerto,&dato,1,&iBytesEscritos,NULL)==0) error=true;

I would rather have written:

char dato[10];
...
strcpy(dato, "1"); // or dato[0] = 1; if that's really the binary 1 that you want.
if ( WriteFile(hPuerto,&dato,1,&iBytesEscritos,NULL)==0) error=true;

hi,

i have already probed it and the same result. The program hangs if i remove the instructions from getcommstate() to setcommstate() and if not error 87.

I suppouse i will have to use some library and the inp and outp functions, but it's strange that the program fails with createFile and WriteFile.

http://www.zealsoftstudio.com/ntport/



thank you very much anyway.