critical section question

Hi I am using critical section and I have a question. I thought that if a thread locks a critical section, another thread will wait until the first thread unlocks the critical section. It seems that it does not lock the critical section though. Instead in the critical section structure, recursionCount is incremented and the owning thread changes to the id of the thread that called EnterCriticalSection first. I set it up as follows:

Code:

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CRITICAL_SECTION RREQ_VALID_CRITICAL_SECTION; /*locks rreq_valid_Buffer and backPtr_buffer*/

InitializeCriticalSection(&RREQ_VALID_CRITICAL_SECTION);

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What is that recursionCount part. Can anybody explain
Anything special that I should have done for it to lock.
Thanks
Amish

Yes, if one thread locks a CS, other threads will wait for the lock to be released, before they can lock it.

Just initializing the CS is not enough, you must also lock it. You need to call EnterCriticalSection to lock it. The link there also provides an example (don't forget to call "LeaveCriticalSection" when you're done).

Viggy

I do call EnterCriticalSection and LeaveCritical section but the problem described above still happens
Amish

I don't think anyone to guess what's wrong with your code. It will be easier to debug if you can post a small compilable sample of your code that replicates the same problem.

Note that critical sections don't protect against reentrancy ie the same thread can lock a critical section several times without locking.

Common scenarios where reentrancy can happen is if you do a windows application, a STA COM object or uses events/callbacks.

In order to check if this indeed is the problem you can investigate the call-stack when it locks the critical section. See if the critical section been locked earlier in the call-stack.

Hope this helps

Quote:

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Originally Posted by axr0248

Anything special that I should have done for it to lock.

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A thread blocks when:

• It calls EnterCriticalSection.
• AND *another* thread owns the *same* critical section object, by having called EnterCriticalSection *successfully* and not yet released it with a *successful* LeaveCriticalSection.
• AND both the owner thread and the current thread must be in the same process which is the process in which InitializeCriticalSection has been called.
• AND it blocks only the current thread, and only until the owner thread calls LeaveCriticalSection the same number of times it had called EnterCriticalSection (once, most of the time); there might be a small delay (often several milliseconds), though you can't rely on this delay, which could be from 0 nanoseconds to several years!
• AND, of course, the critical section must have been correctly initialized, and not yet destroyed (like any other resource : you must only use it when it is alive).

There are perhaps other conditions : Check for each of these condition, in order to track down the bug.

I think marten range was right on the money there. It must be that one of my threads is calling EnterCriticial section multiple times without calling LeaveCriticalSection. Alas posting some simple code that reproduce the problem is really hard because my code has 20 different threads with as many criticial sections and it's hard to trace down to which thread is doing it. Thanks a lot for the info about when a critical section is locked. I go over my code more in depth. Hopefully i can fix it. Thanks
Amish