minor encapsulation issue

Heya, I have a little issue.

Code:

---

#include        <string>
//        class taggable
//        lets me tag an instance of a class with a name that means something to me.
class        taggable
{public        :        //        nonconst methods
        bool        set_tag( const std::string& new_tag )
        {        this->tag = new_tag        ;
                return        true        ;
        }
//private        :        //        internal data        //        this is commented out because I would prefer to use the private here, but am using public so the example will compile.
public        :
        std::string        tag        ;
}        ;

//        class        kiddy
//        an example class that is a taggable
class        kiddy        :        public taggable
{
}        ;

//        class        grade
//        an example class that is a taggable
class        grade        :        public taggable
{
}        ;

//        class something
//        an example class that has a kiddy and has a grade in addition to being a taggable.
class        something        :        public taggable
{public        :        //        nonconst methods
        //        set_tag
        bool        set_tag( const std::string& new_tag )
        {        this->tag = new_tag        ;        //        this does not encapsulate the functionality of class taggable. Or at least I think "encapsulate" is the right term to talk about here, right?
                this->something_useful.set_tag( new_tag+"'s kiddy" )        ;
                this->something_nifty.set_tag( new_tag+"'s grade" )        ;
                return        true        ;
        }
private        :        //        internal data
        kiddy        something_useful        ;
        grade        something_nifty        ;
}        ;

---

Here we have class taggable that I'm wanting to have many of my classes inherit from so I can have its functionality in all of them, namely the ability to name each of them so I can keep track of who is who and so on.

My issue is that I want to be able to change the functionality of the set_tag function based on the class its in, but I don't have any particular desire to know how the taggable class is implemented. I've run into the specific scenario where when an object that is taggable "has an" object that is also taggable, I would like to be able to write a new set_tag function for that object that will change the name of that object and its possessions.

Unfortunately, I don't think making set_tag virtual in class taggable and writing a new set_tag for any dervied object with strange needs is what I want since I explicitly don't want to have to know how class taggable actually goes about setting its own tags.

What would solve this problem I think would be a way to explicitly call the set_tag function in taggable from the set_tag function in class something, but I don't know how to do this. Does anyone have any ideas?

You can call the base class version of a function (taggable::set_tag) from the derived class version (something::set_tag) by qualifying it with the base class name explicitly:

Code:

---

#include <string>

// class taggable
// lets me tag an instance of a class with a name that means something to me.
class taggable
{
public:        //        nonconst methods
        bool set_tag(const std::string& new_tag)
        {       
        this->tag = new_tag;
                return true;
        }
private        :        //        internal data        // NOW COMPILES FINE
std::string        tag        ;
};

// class        kiddy
// an example class that is a taggable
class kiddy        : public taggable
{
};

// class        grade
// an example class that is a taggable
class grade        : public taggable
{
};

// class something
// an example class that has a kiddy and has a grade in addition to being a taggable.
class something        : public taggable
{
public:        //        nonconst methods
        //        set_tag
        bool set_tag(const std::string& new_tag)
        {       
        taggable::set_tag(new_tag);  // CALL BASE CLASS VERSION
        this->something_useful.set_tag( new_tag+"'s kiddy" )        ;
                this->something_nifty.set_tag( new_tag+"'s grade" )        ;
                return        true        ;
        }
private        :        //        internal data
        kiddy something_useful        ;
        grade something_nifty        ;
};

---

That's nifty & works, thanks!