MPI Project Help

For my programming final I need to make a game of life using MPI. At first I was getting a redeclaration of C++ built-in type 'short' error. Now I get a file format not recognized error. If anyone has any input I would greatly appreciate it. Thanks in advance.

Code:

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#include <mpi.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <time.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <stdio.h>
#undef SEEK_SET
#undef SEEK_END
#undef SEEK_CUR

#define HEIGHT 8
#define WIDTH 8
#define BLOCK_LOW(id,p,n) ((id)*(n)/(p))
#define BLOCK_HIGH(id,p,n) (BLOCK_LOW((id)+1,p,n)-1)
#define BLOCK_SIZE(id,p,n) (BLOCK_LOW((id)+1,p,n)-BLOCK_LOW(id,p,n))
#define BLOCK_OWNER(index,p,n) (((p)*((index)+1)-1)/(n))
enum STATE {ALIVE=1, DEAD=0};
enum STATE randomCell() { return rand() % 4 == 0 ? ALIVE : DEAD; }
#define GRID
class Grid {
  public:
    Grid(int w, int h);                // default constructor, malloc too
    ~Grid();                            // release current memory usage
    // Accessors
    int getHeight() {return height;}    // return height of grid
    int getWidth() {return width;}      // return width of grid
    void print();                      // print the grid with "X" and " "
    void printLinear();                // Print Array in a linear fashion
    int countNeighbor(int row, int col);// count a neighbor if not a border
    STATE getState(int row, int col) {return grid[row][col];}
    // Mutators
    void randomize();                    // Assign random states to each cell
    void setHeight(int h) {height = h;}  // Change the height value of grid
    void setWidth(int w) {width = w;}    // Change the width value of grid
    void readFromFile(char* filename);    // Read grid from file
    void tickTock(int row, int col, int nRows, int nCols);
    void setState(int row, int col, STATE value);

    STATE** grid;  // 2-D grid
    int height;  // height of grid
    int width;    // width of grid
    STATE* linear;  // the grid stored in a linear fashion
};

using namespace std;

//Code given in class monday 12/13
// int rank, new rank, sendbuf, numtasks, ranks1[2]=(0,1), ranks2[2]=(2,3),ranks1[2]=(4,5),ranks1[2]=(6,7)
//MPI_Group orig_group, new_group;
//MPI_Comm new_comm;
//MPI_Init(&argc,&argv);
//MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &rank);
//MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &numtaks);
//if (numtasks != NPROCS) {
// printf("must specify MP_PROCS= %d. Terminating. \n", NPROCS);
//MPI_Finalize();
//exit(0);  }
//sendbuf = rank;
//extract the original group handle
//MPI_Comm_group(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &orig_group);
//divide tasks into two distinct groups based upon rank
//if(rank < NPROCS/2) { MPI_Group_incl(orig_group, NPROC/2, ranks1, &new_group);}
//else { MPI_Group_incl(orig_group, NPROC/2, ranks2, &new_group);}
//create new communicator and then perform collective communication
//MPI_Comm_create(MPI_COMM_WORLD, new_group, &new_comm);

//MPI_Group_rank (new_group, &new_rank);
//printf("rank=%d newrank= %d recvbuf= %d\n", rank, new_rank,recvbuf);

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  srand( (unsigned int) time( NULL )); // Set random seed according to time
  int id;        /* Process Rank */
  int p;          /* Number of Processes */
  int iterations = 1; /* Specify the number of iterations the process for the game of life */
 
  Grid grid(WIDTH, HEIGHT);  /* 2-D Array that holds current state of grid */

  MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
  MPI_Comm_rank( MPI_COMM_WORLD, &id );
  MPI_Comm_size( MPI_COMM_WORLD, &p );

 
  grid.randomize();            // Or we can generae a random one each time

  if( id == 0 ) {
    grid.print();
    printf("==================\n");
    fflush(stdout);
  }

  int row, col, nRows, nCols, blockSize, blockStart;
  // Each process works on a nr of rows at a time
  col = 0;                  // starting column of row
  nCols = grid.getWidth();  // number of columns to be worked on
  // Row number and number of rows varies according to the distribution
  row = BLOCK_LOW(id, p, grid.getHeight());    // starting row
  nRows = BLOCK_SIZE(id, p, grid.getHeight()); // number of rows to be worked on
  // The mount of data being sent is row x columns
  blockSize = nRows*nCols;
  // The block to be sent begins is offset by the nCols
  blockStart = row*nCols;

  int prevProcBlockStart, prevProcBlockSize, nextProcBlockStart, nextProcBlockSize;
  if( 0 <= id-1 ) {
    prevProcBlockStart = BLOCK_LOW(id-1, p, grid.getHeight()) * nCols;
    prevProcBlockSize = BLOCK_SIZE(id-1, p, grid.getHeight()) * nCols;
  }
  if( id+1 <= p-1 ) {
    nextProcBlockStart = BLOCK_LOW(id+1, p, grid.getHeight()) * nCols;
    nextProcBlockSize = BLOCK_SIZE(id+1, p, grid.getHeight()) * nCols;
  }

  MPI_Status status;
  int i;
  for( i = 0; i < iterations; i++ ) {
    grid.tickTock(row, col, nRows, nCols);
    if( 0 <= id-1 )
      MPI_Send((void*)&grid.linear[blockStart], blockSize, MPI_INT, id-1, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
    if( id+1 <= p-1 )
      MPI_Send((void*)&grid.linear[blockStart], blockSize, MPI_INT, id+1, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);

    if( 0 <= id-1 )
      MPI_Recv((void*)&grid.linear[prevProcBlockStart], prevProcBlockSize, MPI_INT, id-1, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &status);
    if( id+1 <= p-1 )
      MPI_Recv((void*)&grid.linear[nextProcBlockStart], nextProcBlockSize, MPI_INT, id+1, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &status);
  }
 
  // Perform a gather of all results. Note that MPI_Gather doesn't quite work here
  if( id != 0 )
    MPI_Send((void*)&grid.linear[blockStart], blockSize, MPI_INT, 0, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
  else
    for( i = 1; i < p; i++ )
      MPI_Recv((void*)&grid.linear[BLOCK_LOW(i, p, grid.getHeight()) * nCols], BLOCK_SIZE(i, p, grid.getHeight()) * nCols, MPI_INT, i, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD, &status);

  MPI_Finalize();
  if( id == 0 ) {
    grid.print();
  }
  return 0;
}









#ifndef GRID
Grid(int w, int h) {
  int i, j;
  height = h;
  width = w;
  // c style memory allocation. more efficient than doing |height| allocations
  linear = (STATE *) malloc( width * height * sizeof(STATE) );
  grid = (STATE **) malloc( height * sizeof(STATE *) );
  for( i = 0; i < height; i++ )
    grid[i] = &linear[i*width];
  for( i = 0; i < height; i++ ) {
    for( j = 0; j < width; j ++ ) {
      setState(i, j, DEAD);
    }
  }
}

~Grid() {
  // c style memory deallocation
  free(linear);
  free(grid);
}

void printLinear() {
  int i, j;
  for( i = 0; i < height; i++ ) {
    for( j = 0; j < width; j++ ) {
      printf("%s", (linear[i*width + j] == ALIVE ? "X" : "."));
      fflush(stdout);
    }
    printf("\n");
    fflush(stdout);
  }
  printf("\n");
  fflush(stdout);
}

void setState(int row, int col, STATE value) {
  grid[row][col] = value;
}

void randomize() {
  int i, j;
  for( i = 0; i < height; i++ )
    for( j = 0; j < width; j++ )
      setState(i, j, randomCell());
}

void readFromFile(char* filename) {
  int i = 0, j = 0;
  char c;
  FILE *fp; fp = fopen(filename, "r+");
  if( fp == NULL ) {
    printf("file not found!\n");
    fflush(stdout);
    exit(0);
  }
  else {
    do {
      c = fgetc( fp );
      if( c == ' ' ) setState(i, j, DEAD);
      if( c == 'X' ) setState(i, j, ALIVE);
      j++;
      if( c == '\r' || c == '\n' || c == '$' ) {
        j = 0;
        i++;
      }
    } while( c != EOF );
  }
  fclose(fp);
}

void print() {
  int i, j;
  for( i = 0; i < height; i++ ) {
    for( j = 0; j < width; j++ ) {
      printf("%s", (getState(i, j) == ALIVE ? "X" : "." ));
      fflush(stdout);
    }
    printf("\n");
    fflush(stdout);
  }
}

int countNeighbor(int row, int col) {
  if (0 <= row && row < width && 0 <= col && col < height)
    return getState(row, col) == ALIVE ? 1 : 0;
  else
    return 0;
}

// col - start column
// row - start row
// nCols - number of columns to be processed
// nRows - number of rows to be processed
void tickTock(int row, int col, int nRows, int nCols) {
  Grid nextState(height, width);
 
  int i, j;
  for( i = row; i < row+nRows; i++ ) {
    for( j = col; j < col+nCols; j++ ) {
      int alive_neighbors = countNeighbor(i-1, j+1) +
                            countNeighbor(i-1,  j) +
                            countNeighbor(i-1, j-1) +
                            countNeighbor(i  , j+1) +
                            countNeighbor(i  , j-1) +
                            countNeighbor(i+1, j+1) +
                            countNeighbor(i+1,  j) +
                            countNeighbor(i+1, j-1);
      if( getState(i, j) == ALIVE )
        if( alive_neighbors <= 1 || alive_neighbors >= 4 )
          nextState.setState(i, j, DEAD);
        else if ( alive_neighbors == 2 || alive_neighbors == 3 )
          nextState.setState(i, j, ALIVE);
        else
          nextState.setState(i, j, getState(i, j));
      else
        if( alive_neighbors == 3 )
          nextState.setState(i, j, ALIVE);
        else
          nextState.setState(i, j, getState(i, j));
    }
  }

  for( i = row; i < row+nRows; i++ )
    for( j = col; j < col+nCols; j++ )
      setState(i, j, nextState.getState(i, j));
}
#endif

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