passing a multi-dimensional array to a function

Hi,

After passing the address of the first element (&array[0][0]) of a multi-dimensional integer array to a function with a "const int*" parameter, parameter seems to be pointing to the wrong values, which are not the actual elements of the passed array.

First, why does this happen ?

Second, how can I fix this without changing the parameter type into a multi-dimensional int array ?

Thanks.

Quote:

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Originally Posted by aryan1

After passing the address of the first element (&array[0][0]) of a multi-dimensional integer array to a function with a "const int*" parameter, parameter seems to be pointing to the wrong values, which are not the actual elements of the passed array.

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I might be missing something obvious myself, but that sounds like it should work: you are just interpreting a 2D array as one big 1D array, which is fine. How do you know that it does not work? Posting a small example program might help.

Below are two functions:

Code:

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void printGraph(const int* topology, int dimSize)
{
    for(int rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < dimSize; rowIndex++)
    {
        for(int columnIndex = 0; columnIndex < dimSize; columnIndex++)
        {
            cout << *(topology + rowIndex*dimSize + columnIndex) << "\t";
        }

        cout << endl;
    }
}

void printGadagGraphAndEdgesInGADAG(EdgeSet* edgesInGADAG, const int gadagGraph[][MAX_VERTICES], int numberOfNodes)
{
    cout << endl;
    cout << endl;
    cout << "GADAG:" << endl;
    cout << endl;

    for(int i = 0; i < numberOfNodes; i++)
    {
        for(int j = 0; j < numberOfNodes; j++)
        {
            cout << gadagGraph[i][j] << "\t";
        }

        cout << endl;
    }

    cout << endl;

    size_t setSize = edgesInGADAG->size();

    cout << "EDGES In GADAG:" << endl;
    cout << endl;

    for( size_t i = 0; i < setSize; i++)
    {
        if( edgesInGADAG->at(i) )
        {
            cout << "Source vertex: " << edgesInGADAG->at(i)->srcVertex->vIndex;
            cout << "    Dest vertex: " << edgesInGADAG->at(i)->dstVertex->vIndex << endl;
        }

    }
}

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When running the following statements in given order:

Code:

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printGraph(&gadagGraph[0][0], numberOfNodes);

printGadagGraphAndEdgesInGADAG(&edgesInGADAG, gadagGraph, numberOfNodes);

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The output from printGraph() is as follows:

0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0

The output from printGadagGraphAndEdgesInGADAG() is as follows (This is the correct output):

0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 1 0 0

gadagGraph is defined as follows and modified accordingly after its definition:

Code:

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int gadagGraph[MAX_VERTICES][MAX_VERTICES] = {0};

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I could not succeed to create a stand alone application in which printGraph() fails to print the square matrix in a wrong way.

For example, the following code works fine:

Code:

---

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void printGraph(const int* topology, int dimSize);

int main()
{
  int gadagGraph[3][3] = {{0, 1, 1}, {1, 1, 0}, {0, 1, 0}};

  printGraph(&gadagGraph[0][0], 3);

  return 0;
}

void printGraph(const int* topology, int dimSize)
{
    for(int rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < dimSize; rowIndex++)
    {
        for(int columnIndex = 0; columnIndex < dimSize; columnIndex++)
        {
            cout << *(topology + rowIndex*dimSize + columnIndex) << "\t";
        }

        cout << endl;
    }
}

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The problem is with the former code only.

Thanks.

I notice that you define the array like this:

Code:

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int gadagGraph[MAX_VERTICES][MAX_VERTICES] = {0};

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But you call the function like this:

Code:

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printGraph(&gadagGraph[0][0], numberOfNodes);

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If numberOfNodes < MAX_VERTICES, then you are interpreting the 2D array as a 1D array that is then interpreted as a 2D array, but in a manner that you probably don't expect. That is, if you have this in mind with numberOfNodes == 2:

Code:

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0 1
2 3

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But in reality the array with MAX_VERTICES == 4 is:

Code:

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0 1 0 0
2 3 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0

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Then what will get printed is:

Code:

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0 1
0 0

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Because you are looping over the first 2 * 2 == 4 elements of the flattened array:

Code:

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0 1 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

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Thank you very much.

Yes - that is the point that I was missing.