Passing an object through functions

I have a object called Shopper that i want to pass through an other function, but i didn't find how todo it.
I called the function HardwareStore::inputShopper() to input the name of the new shopper, and I am trying to pass it to an other function from the same cpp file. just to check if it's working.

The Error messages i get is this one:

Code:

---

HardwareStore.cpp:24:16: error: redefinition of 'newShopper' with a different type : 'HardwareStore' vs 'Shopper::Shopper' HardwareStore(newShopper);

HardwareStore.cpp:23:19: error: previous definition is here
Shopper::Shopper newShopper(name,lname);

1error generated.

---

MainProgram.cpp

Code:

---

HardwareStore hws(10);
hws.inputShopper();

---

HardwareStore.cpp

Code:

---

HardwareStore::HardwareStore(int numRegisters):numRegisters(numRegisters)
{
        for(int i=0; i<numRegisters; i++)
                registerQueue.push_back(queue<Shopper>());
               
                cout<<"This Worked"<<endl;
}
void HardwareStore::inputShopper(){
        string fname, lname;
       
        cout<<"First name : ";
                getline(cin, fname);
        cout<<"Last Name  : ";
                getline(cin, lname);
        Shopper::Shopper newShopper(fname,lname);
        HardwareStore(newShopper);       
}
void HardwareStore::addShopperToLine(const Shopper& shopper){
       
                cout<<"if it displays, it means it s Working";
}

---

Shopper.cpp

Code:

---

Shopper::Shopper(const string& firstName, const string& lastName):firstName(firstName),lastName(lastName){
                ShoppingCart newChoppingList;
}

string Shopper::getFname(){
        return firstName;
}
string Shopper::getLname(){
        return lastName;
}

---

Are you using namespaces? If not consider

Code:

---

void HardwareStore::inputShopper() {
        string fname, lname;
       
        cout<<"First name : ";
        getline(cin, fname);
        cout<<"Last Name  : ";
        getline(cin, lname);

        Shopper newShopper(fname, lname);
        AddShopperToLine(newShopper);       
}

---

However, this has a potential problem. addShopperToLine() has the parameter shopper passed by reference. So in the above example, newshopper is passed as the argument, but the variable newshopper doesn't exist when the class function InputShopper() terminates. So addShopperToLine() can't assume that the lifetime of the parameter shopper exceeds the execution of the function. Whether this will be a problem depends, of course, on what usage is made of shopper within the function.

using namesake std; was implemented of course.
The newShopper will be pushed into a list of shopper in the function addShopperToLine(..) later;
When i execute the code as it is (After updating the stupid mistake i made on calling that function "AddShopperToLine(newShopper);" by Copying and pasting the code) , I get this undefined symbols.. Displayed

Code:

---

Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "Shopper::Shopper(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&)", referenced from:
      HardwareStore::inputShopper() in HardwareStore-43ae66.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

---

Can you post your full code please.

Here is the 5 files i am working on :
HardwareStore.h

Code:

---


#ifndef HARDWARESTORE_H
#define HARDWARESTORE_H

#include "Shopper.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <list>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;


class HardwareStore{

        public:
       
                HardwareStore(int numRegisters);//Creates a HardwareStore with the specified number of
                                                                        //registers. (i.e. the number of queues).
               
                void inputShopper();
                void addShopperToLine(const Shopper& shopper);// Adds a shopper to the line that currently       
                                                                                        // has the least number of people waiting on it.
                void processShopper(); //Processes the shopper at the front of the longest line.
                void checkoutAllShoppers(); //Processes all Shoppers still on line for all of the lines.
                double totalRevenue();//Returns the amount of money the HardwareStore has taken in so far.
                                                //(At the end of the program, it will represent the total revenue of the store.)
        private:
                list<queue<Shopper> > registerQueue;

                int numRegisters;
               
};

#endif

---

HardwareStore.cpp

Code:

---


#include "HardwareStore.h"
#include "Shopper.h"

HardwareStore::HardwareStore(int numRegisters):numRegisters(numRegisters)
{
        for(int i=0; i<numRegisters; i++)
                registerQueue.push_back(queue<Shopper>());
               
        cout<<"+++++ HardwareStore() Working+++++"<<endl;
}
void HardwareStore::inputShopper(){
        string fname, lname;
       
        cout<<"First name : ";
                getline(cin, fname);
        cout<<"Last Name  : ";
                getline(cin, lname);
        Shopper newShopper(fname, lname);
        addShopperToLine(newShopper);
       

}
void HardwareStore::addShopperToLine(const Shopper& shopper){
       
                cout<<"+++++addShopperToLine() Working+++++"<<endl;
        //registerQueue contains all the clients of that queue.
                //the program will add a client to the smallest queue (Register that has the least number of client)
               
}

void HardwareStore::processShopper(){
}

void HardwareStore::checkoutAllShoppers(){}

double HardwareStore::totalRevenue(){
        return 0;
}

---

Shopper.h

Code:

---

#ifndef SHOPPER_H
#define SHOPPER_H

#include "Item.h"
#include "ShoppingCart.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <list>
using namespace std;

class Shopper{
        public:
               
                Shopper(const string& firstName, const string& lastName); //This creates
                                                                        //a shopper with this name and with an empty ShoppingCart.
                void addItemToCart(const Item& item, int numItems); //This adds numItems items
                                                        //of the same type to the shopping cart. If no second parameter
                                                        // is specified, only one item should be added.
                                                                                                               
                int amountOwed();/*This is the amount of money in cents that Shopper needs to pay the cashier in the
                                                hardware store. It is the total cost of the items in the cart plus an additional
                                                8.875% tax. The price should be rounded up to the nearest cent.
                                                (reminder: the ceil function in the <cmath> header file, rounds up a double to
                                                the nearest integer).*/
                friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Shopper& shopper); //Prints the representation for a shopper.
               
                string getFname()const;
                string getLname()const;

        private:
                string firstName;
                string lastName;
                ShoppingCart cart;
                int numItems;
               
};

#endif

---

Shopper.cpp

Code:

---

#include "Shopper.h"
#include <list>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

Shopper::Shopper(const string& firstName, const string& lastName):firstName(firstName),lastName(lastName){
       
                ShoppingCart newChoppingList;
}

void Shopper::addItemToCart(const Item& item, int numItems){
       
       
}

string Shopper::getFname()const{
        return firstName;
}
string Shopper::getLname()const{
        return lastName;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Shopper& shopper){
        return os;
}

---

StoreSimulator.cpp

Code:

---

#include "HardwareStore.h"
#include "Shopper.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

int main(){
       
        int option; // store's simulator operation options
        char ch;
        int numRegisters = 10;
       
        HardwareStore hws(10);
       
        do{
                cout<<"\t\t********** Store Simulator **********"<<endl;
                cout<<"\t-1- New Operation."<<endl;//New shopper for a new shopping cart
                cout<<"\t-2- Total revenue."<<endl;//Total revenue for the store
                cout<<"\t-3- Amount owed by Shopper."<<endl;//Amount of money owed to the stor by client
                cout<<"\t-4- Quit"<<endl;
                cout<<"\t\tOption :> ";
                        cin>>option;

                switch (option){
                        case 1:
                                cin.ignore();
                                cout<<"\t\t---- New Operation ----"<<endl;
                                       
                                        hws.inputShopper();
                                break;
                        case 2:
                                cout<<"\t\t---- Total revenue ----"<<endl;
                                break;
                        case 3:
                                cout<<"\t\t---- Amount owed by Shopper ----"<<endl;
                                break;
                        case 4:
                                cout<<"\t\t SEE YOU SOON "<<endl;
                                exit(1);
                                break;
                        default:
                                cout<<"\tSelect a correct option"<<endl;
                                break;

                }
                cout<<"Would you like to continue? (Y/n) ";
                        cin>>ch;
                       
                       
        }while(ch=='y' || ch=='Y');
        return 0;
}

---

As you haven't posted all the bits (no item and shopping cart), I can't test as posted. However the following compiles OK with VS2015

Code:

---

#include <list>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Shopper {
public:

        Shopper(const string& firstName, const string& lastName); //This creates
                                                                                                                          //a shopper with this name and with an empty ShoppingCart.
        //void addItemToCart(const Item& item, int numItems); //This adds numItems items
                                                                                                                //of the same type to the shopping cart. If no second parameter
                                                                                                                // is specified, only one item should be added.

        int amountOwed();/*This is the amount of money in cents that Shopper needs to pay the cashier in the
                                        hardware store. It is the total cost of the items in the cart plus an additional
                                        8.875% tax. The price should be rounded up to the nearest cent.
                                        (reminder: the ceil function in the <cmath> header file, rounds up a double to
                                        the nearest integer).*/

        friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Shopper& shopper); //Prints the representation for a shopper.

        string getFname()const;
        string getLname()const;

private:
        string firstName;
        string lastName;
        //ShoppingCart cart;
        int numItems;

};

class HardwareStore {

public:

        HardwareStore(int numRegisters);//Creates a HardwareStore with the specified number of
                                                                        //registers. (i.e. the number of queues).

        void inputShopper();
        void addShopperToLine(const Shopper& shopper);// Adds a shopper to the line that currently       
                                                                                                  // has the least number of people waiting on it.
        void processShopper(); //Processes the shopper at the front of the longest line.
        void checkoutAllShoppers(); //Processes all Shoppers still on line for all of the lines.
        double totalRevenue();//Returns the amount of money the HardwareStore has taken in so far.
                                                  //(At the end of the program, it will represent the total revenue of the store.)
private:
        list<queue<Shopper> > registerQueue;

        int numRegisters;

};

Shopper::Shopper(const string& firstName, const string& lastName) :firstName(firstName), lastName(lastName) {

        //ShoppingCart newChoppingList;
}

/*void Shopper::addItemToCart(const Item& item, int numItems) {


}*/

string Shopper::getFname()const {
        return firstName;
}
string Shopper::getLname()const {
        return lastName;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Shopper& shopper) {
        return os;
}

HardwareStore::HardwareStore(int numRegisters) :numRegisters(numRegisters)
{
        for (int i = 0; i<numRegisters; i++)
                registerQueue.push_back(queue<Shopper>());

        cout << "+++++ HardwareStore() Working+++++" << endl;
}

void HardwareStore::inputShopper() {
        string fname, lname;

        cout << "First name : ";
        getline(cin, fname);
        cout << "Last Name  : ";
        getline(cin, lname);
        Shopper newShopper(fname, lname);
        addShopperToLine(newShopper);
}

void HardwareStore::addShopperToLine(const Shopper& shopper) {

        cout << "+++++addShopperToLine() Working+++++" << endl;
        //registerQueue contains all the clients of that queue.
        //the program will add a client to the smallest queue (Register that has the least number of client)

}

void HardwareStore::processShopper() {
}

void HardwareStore::checkoutAllShoppers() {}

double HardwareStore::totalRevenue() {
        return 0;
}

int main()
{
        HardwareStore hws(10);
}

---

Note that its not a good idea to have using statements in header files. Usually reference to namespaces in header files includes the namespace with using statements being in the .cpp files. eg

Code:

---

ifndef HARDWARESTORE_H
#define HARDWARESTORE_H

#include "Shopper.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <list>
#include <queue>

//using namespace std;


class HardwareStore{

        public:
       
                HardwareStore(int numRegisters);//Creates a HardwareStore with the specified number of
                                                                        //registers. (i.e. the number of queues).
               
                void inputShopper();
                void addShopperToLine(const Shopper& shopper);// Adds a shopper to the line that currently       
                                                                                        // has the least number of people waiting on it.
                void processShopper(); //Processes the shopper at the front of the longest line.
                void checkoutAllShoppers(); //Processes all Shoppers still on line for all of the lines.
                double totalRevenue();//Returns the amount of money the HardwareStore has taken in so far.
                                                //(At the end of the program, it will represent the total revenue of the store.)
        private:
                std::list<std::queue<Shopper> > registerQueue;

                int numRegisters;
               
};

#endif

---

Code:

---

#include "HardwareStore.h"
#include "Shopper.h"

using namespace std;

HardwareStore::HardwareStore(int numRegisters):numRegisters(numRegisters)
{
        for(int i=0; i<numRegisters; i++)
                registerQueue.push_back(queue<Shopper>());
               
        cout<<"+++++ HardwareStore() Working+++++"<<endl;
}
void HardwareStore::inputShopper(){
        string fname, lname;
       
        cout<<"First name : ";
                getline(cin, fname);
        cout<<"Last Name  : ";
                getline(cin, lname);
        Shopper newShopper(fname, lname);
        addShopperToLine(newShopper);
       

}
void HardwareStore::addShopperToLine(const Shopper& shopper){
       
                cout<<"+++++addShopperToLine() Working+++++"<<endl;
        //registerQueue contains all the clients of that queue.
                //the program will add a client to the smallest queue (Register that has the least number of client)
               
}

void HardwareStore::processShopper(){
}

void HardwareStore::checkoutAllShoppers(){}

double HardwareStore::totalRevenue(){
        return 0;
}

---

Code:

---

#ifndef SHOPPER_H
#define SHOPPER_H

#include "Item.h"
#include "ShoppingCart.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <list>
//using namespace std;

class Shopper{
        public:
               
                Shopper(const std::string& firstName, const std::string& lastName); //This creates
                                                                        //a shopper with this name and with an empty ShoppingCart.
                void addItemToCart(const Item& item, int numItems); //This adds numItems items
                                                        //of the same type to the shopping cart. If no second parameter
                                                        // is specified, only one item should be added.
                                                                                                               
                int amountOwed();/*This is the amount of money in cents that Shopper needs to pay the cashier in the
                                                hardware store. It is the total cost of the items in the cart plus an additional
                                                8.875% tax. The price should be rounded up to the nearest cent.
                                                (reminder: the ceil function in the <cmath> header file, rounds up a double to
                                                the nearest integer).*/
                friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Shopper& shopper); //Prints the representation for a shopper.
               
                std::string getFname()const;
                std::string getLname()const;

        private:
                std::string firstName;
                std::string lastName;
                ShoppingCart cart;
                int numItems;
               
};

#endif

---

Code:

---

#include "Shopper.h"
#include <list>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

Shopper::Shopper(const string& firstName, const string& lastName):firstName(firstName),lastName(lastName){
       
                ShoppingCart newChoppingList;
}

void Shopper::addItemToCart(const Item& item, int numItems){
       
       
}

string Shopper::getFname()const{
        return firstName;
}
string Shopper::getLname()const{
        return lastName;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Shopper& shopper){
        return os;
}

---

and the same for the other .h and .cpp files.

it does compile. all the .cpp files compile. but every time i launch it, it fails
I always get this message

Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"Shopper::Shopper(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&)", referenced from:
HardwareStore::inputShopper() in HardwareStore-dc2fac.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

The line it is complaining about is

Code:

---

Shopper newShopper(fname, lname);

---

the linker doesn't seem to be able to find the code for this constructor of Shopper. Where is

Code:

---

Shopper::Shopper(const string& firstName, const string& lastName)
{....}

---

if you post all the code I'll have a look at it. Attach it as a zip file.

That is the entire code i wrote.

Code:

---

#include "Item.h"
#include "ShoppingCart.h"

---

As I said in post #6, these haven't been posted - and no corresponding .cpp either. That's why I did the code in post#6 and asked for all of the code again in post #8. Have you tried compiling the code in post #6?

I suspect the problem is how the project for clang has been set up - but I don't use clang, only VS2015 so can't help with using clang.

Oh, sorry, yes. I didn't connect them to the rest of the programs
Item.h

Code:

---

#ifndef ITEM_H
#define ITEM_H

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <list>

using namespace std;

class Item{
        public:
                Item(const string& name, const double price); //A constructor that takes in the name and price as input.
                Item(); //An empty constructor. (This is so the vector gets initialized properly)
               
                string getName()const;  //This returns the name of the item
                double getPrice()const; //This returns the price of the item.
                void updatingLists(); //Get the items and prices from the files and updates them in two lists()
               
                friend ostream& operator<< (ostream& os, const Item& item);//This prints out the representation of an item.
       
        private:
                string name;
                double price;
                list<string>listItems;
                list<double>priceItems;

};
#endif

---

Item.cpp

Code:

---

#include "Item.h"

Item::Item(const string& NameItem, const double priceItem){
        /*Get the item and prices from the files and copy them in a list*/
       
        price = priceItem;
        name = NameItem;
}
/*This function open the files Inventary.txt then put the item in a list,
and the prices of those items in an other list*/
void Item::updatingLists(){
       
        string word,prod;
        double conver;
        int temp=0;
       
        ifstream myflux("Inventary.txt");
        if(myflux){
                while(myflux>>word){
                        if(temp==0){
                                        listItems.push_back(word);
                                        temp++;
                                }
                        else{
                                conver = atof(word.c_str());
                                priceItems.push_back(conver);
                                temp=0;
                        }
                               
                }
        }
        myflux.close();
                list<string>::const_iterator it1=listItems.begin();
                list<double>::const_iterator it2=priceItems.begin();
               
                while(it1!=listItems.end()){
                        cout<<*it1<<"\t"<<*it2<<endl;
                        *it1++;
                        *it2++;
                }
               
                cout<<endl;
}
Item::Item(){
        name = "Empty";
        price = 0;
}

string Item::getName()const{
        return name;
}

double Item::getPrice()const{
        return price;
}

ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& os,  const Item& item){
        os<<" - ";
                os<<item.getName()<<" --> "<<item.Item::getPrice();
        os<<" - ";
        os<<endl;
       
        return os;
}

---

ShoppingCart.h

Code:

---

#ifndef SHOPPER_H
#define SHOPPER_H

#include "Item.h"
#include "ShoppingCart.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <list>
using namespace std;

class Shopper{
        public:
               
                Shopper(const string& firstName, const string& lastName); //This creates
                                                                        //a shopper with this name and with an empty ShoppingCart.
                void addItemToCart(const Item& item, int numItems); //This adds numItems items
                                                        //of the same type to the shopping cart. If no second parameter
                                                        // is specified, only one item should be added.
                                                                                                               
                int amountOwed();/*This is the amount of money in cents that Shopper needs to pay the cashier in the
                                                hardware store. It is the total cost of the items in the cart plus an additional
                                                8.875% tax. The price should be rounded up to the nearest cent.
                                                (reminder: the ceil function in the <cmath> header file, rounds up a double to
                                                the nearest integer).*/
                friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Shopper& shopper); //Prints the representation for a shopper.
       
                string getFname()const;
                string getLname()const;

        private:
                string firstName;
                string lastName;
                ShoppingCart cart;
                int numItems;
               
};

#endif

---

ShoppingCart.cpp

Code:

---

#include "ShoppingCart.h"

ShoppingCart::ShoppingCart():myItems(){
        //cout<<"Just Working"<<endl;
}

void ShoppingCart::addItem(const Item& item){
        /*Create a new Item in the ShoppingCart*/
        myItems.push_back(item);

}
               
double ShoppingCart::grandTotal(){
                double total=0.0;
               
                for(list<Item>::const_iterator it=myItems.begin(); it != myItems.end(); it++){
                        total+=it->getPrice();
                }
               
        return total;
}

int ShoppingCart::numItems(){
        return myItems.size();
}

ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, ShoppingCart& sc){
       
                return os;
}

---

i know what was the problem.
I wasn't compiling correctly.

I was doing:

Code:

---

:> g++ -c Shopper.cpp
:> g++ -c HardwareStore.cpp
:> g++ -c App.cpp
:> g++ -o App App.cpp HardwareStore.cpp
:> g++ -o App App.cpp StoreSimulator.cpp

---

Until now, everything is working.
but i was compiling this

Code:

---

g++ -o StoreSimulator StoreSimulator.cpp HardwareStore.cpp

---

Instead of this

Code:

---

g++ -o StoreSimulator Item.o ShoppingCart.o Shopper.o HardwareStore.o StoreSimulator.o

---