how draw 3D just using the math?
from what i have learned from others forums and tutorials, i know convert from 3D(X, Y, Z) to 2D(X, Y):
Code:
x2D = (x * L) / (z + L)
y2D = (y * L) / (z + L)
the 'L' is the distance between the position object\dot and the player\camera.
Code:
class Console{
public:
HWND myconsole;
HDC mydc;
Console()
{
myconsole = GetConsoleWindow();
//Get a handle to device context
mydc = GetDC(myconsole);
}
~Console()
{
ReleaseDC(myconsole, mydc);
}
operator HDC()
{
return mydc;
}
operator HWND()
{
return myconsole;
}
RECT GetWindowSize()
{
RECT RectWindow;
GetWindowRect(myconsole,&RectWindow);
return RectWindow;
}
void Clear(COLORREF Color=RGB(0,0,0))
{
//Clear:
RECT RectWindow;
GetWindowRect(myconsole,&RectWindow);
RectWindow.top=0;
RectWindow.left=0;
FillRect(mydc,&RectWindow,CreateSolidBrush(Color));
}
}Console;
after knowing these i drawed a rectangle that scales when i move back and front:
Code:
//draw a rectangle HPEN hWhitePen = (HPEN)GetStockObject(WHITE_PEN);
HPEN hOldPen = (HPEN)SelectObject(Console, hWhitePen);
POINT points[5] =
{
{ (X * MeDistance) / (Z + MeDistance), (Y * MeDistance) / (Z + MeDistance) },
{ Width+X, (Y * MeDistance) / (Z + MeDistance) },
{ Width+X, Height+Y },
{ (X * MeDistance) / (Z + MeDistance), Height+Y },
{ (X * MeDistance) / (Z + MeDistance), (Y * MeDistance) / (Z + MeDistance) },
};
if(MeDistance-Z>=-1 && MeDistance-Z<=100)
{
HBRUSH hBrush1 = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(121, 90, 0));
HBRUSH holdBrush = (HBRUSH)SelectObject(Console, hBrush1);
Polygon(Console, points, 5);
SelectObject(Console, hOldPen);
SelectObject(Console, holdBrush );
DeleteObject(hBrush1);
DeleteObject(hWhitePen);
}
doing the same way, i tried draw the floor without success :(
Code:
//Position and Size Floor: int FloorX=0, FloorY=1000, FloorZ=0,FloorWidth=1000, FloorHeight=100, FloorZWidth=1000;
//floor vectors:
POINT FloorPoints[5] =
{
{ (FloorX * MeDistance) / (FloorZ + MeDistance), (FloorY * MeDistance) / (FloorZ + MeDistance) },
{ FloorWidth+FloorX, (FloorY * MeDistance) / (FloorZ + MeDistance) },
{ FloorWidth+FloorX, FloorHeight+FloorY },
{ (FloorX * MeDistance) / (FloorZ + MeDistance), FloorHeight+FloorY },
{ (FloorX * MeDistance) / (FloorZ + MeDistance), (FloorY * MeDistance) / (FloorZ + MeDistance) },
};
//floor color:
HBRUSH hBrush12 = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0, 0, 255));
HBRUSH holdBrush2 = (HBRUSH)SelectObject(Console, hBrush12);
//draw the floor:
Polygon(Console, FloorPoints, 5);
SelectObject(Console, holdBrush2 );
DeleteObject(hBrush12);
i need to understand what i'm doing wrong for draw the floor... can anyone explain to me?
Re: how draw 3D just using the math?
where do you select a pen?
Code:
FillRect(mydc,&RectWindow,CreateSolidBrush(Color));
Note that you have a resource leak here as the created handle isn't deleted.
Re: how draw 3D just using the math?
i'm sorry, but creating a pen\brush inside an argument, is a memory leak?
Code:
void Clear(COLORREF Color=RGB(0,0,0)) {
//Clear:
RECT RectWindow;
GetWindowRect(myconsole,&RectWindow);
RectWindow.top=0;
RectWindow.left=0;
HBRUSH clean=CreateSolidBrush(Color);
HBRUSH oldbrush= (HBRUSH)SelectObject(myconsole,clean);
FillRect(mydc,&RectWindow,clean);
SelectObject(myconsole, oldbrush);
DeleteObject(clean);
}
the FillRect() needs the brush for be drawed.
the pen is the default and is white...
i belive the problem is my calculations:
Code:
//floor vectors:
POINT FloorPoints[5] =
{
{ (FloorX * MeDistance) / (FloorZ + MeDistance), (FloorY * MeDistance) / (FloorZ + MeDistance) },
{ FloorWidth+FloorX, (FloorY * MeDistance) / (FloorZ + MeDistance) },
{ FloorWidth+FloorX, FloorHeight+FloorY },
{ (FloorX * MeDistance) / (FloorZ + MeDistance), FloorHeight+FloorY },
{ (FloorX * MeDistance) / (FloorZ + MeDistance), (FloorY * MeDistance) / (FloorZ + MeDistance) },
};
but i must retest and more see if the calculation is right for draw the floor plane
Re: how draw 3D just using the math?
Quote:
creating a pen\brush inside an argument, is a memory leak?
It still creates a handle to an object - just like if it had been a separate statement. But because you don't associate this with a variable, you can't then delete that handle when finished with - hence a resource leak (not a memory leak).
Re: how draw 3D just using the math?
Quote:
Originally Posted by
2kaud
It still creates a handle to an object - just like if it had been a separate statement. But because you don't associate this with a variable, you can't then delete that handle when finished with - hence a resource leak (not a memory leak).
thank you so much for that correction.
besides that i found another error: division by zero hehehehe
now theres no memory\resource leak and no division zero.
how can i learn much more for i create a floor or draw more objects 3D using math?
i did several searching, but i only get to type of tutorials:
- Geometrices 2D and 3D: very limited, that's why i continue with problems... but uses math;
- using OpenlGL or others libraries.
ok... i'm using only math for learn more
Re: how draw 3D just using the math?
i'm testing and i really know that my calculations, on FloorPoints, are wrong... i need learn more and i can't find the right information :(
Re: how draw 3D just using the math?
Quote:
Originally Posted by
Cambalinho
i'm testing and i really know that my calculations, on FloorPoints, are wrong... i need learn more and i can't find the right information :(
There are many, many books on opengl - have you tried the library or the bookstore?
Re: how draw 3D just using the math?
Quote:
Originally Posted by
Arjay
There are many, many books on opengl - have you tried the library or the bookstore?
i'm sorry, i'm trying learn with Math and not libraries.
i can draw a rectangle... but not thinking on Z and ZWidth, like the floor :(
Code:
//the Console is the HDC Window..
double const MeDistance=500.0f;//i thot the 'MeDistance' was really the distance between me and the object... but it's the view point so can't be changed
//Position and Size Floor: int FloorX=0, FloorY=0, FloorZ=-100,FloorWidth=500, FloorHeight=500, FloorZWidth=500;
//floor vectors:
POINT FloorPoints[5] =
{
{(FloorX * MeDistance) / (FloorZ + MeDistance), (FloorY * MeDistance) / (FloorZ + MeDistance) },
{ (FloorX *MeDistance) / (FloorZ +MeDistance), (FloorHeight)*MeDistance/(FloorZWidth+MeDistance) },
{ (FloorWidth *MeDistance) / (FloorZ +MeDistance), (FloorHeight)*MeDistance/(FloorZWidth+MeDistance)},
{ (FloorWidth *MeDistance) / (FloorZ +MeDistance), (FloorY)*MeDistance/(FloorZWidth+MeDistance) },
{ (FloorX+FloorX)*MeDistance/(FloorZWidth+MeDistance), (FloorY*MeDistance) / (FloorZ*MeDistance) }
};
HBRUSH hBrush1 = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0, 0, 255));
HBRUSH holdBrush = (HBRUSH)SelectObject(Console, hBrush1);
Polygon(Console, FloorPoints, 5);
SelectObject(Console, holdBrush );
DeleteObject(hBrush1);
like i said the rectangle is showed but not like the floor :(
see the blue rectangle.. the problem here isn't that it's little, but isn't showed like a floor :(
https://imgur.com/cFw7Vkp
Re: how draw 3D just using the math?
When trying to show 3D on 2D, don't you have to use something like isometric projection - where the x and z axis are inclined to the horizontal plane at an angle of 30 degree?
See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isometric_projection
Re: how draw 3D just using the math?
why they always use Matrix?
i don't know about it... i didn't learned on school(12º) :(
Re: how draw 3D just using the math?
Quote:
Originally Posted by
Cambalinho
why they always use Matrix?
i don't know about it... i didn't learned on school(12º) :(
just because the matrix calculations as well as the formulas with using matrices look like and are much simpler!
Re: how draw 3D just using the math?
Quote:
Originally Posted by
Cambalinho
why they always use Matrix?
i don't know about it... i didn't learned on school(12º) :(
Search for isometric projection calculations - there's loads of sites available.
Re: how draw 3D just using the math?
2kaud: true and i have the function updated:
Code:
'Draw array Vertices:
Private Type POINTAPI
X As Long
Y As Long
End Type
Private Declare Function Polygon Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hdc As Long, lpPoint As POINTAPI, ByVal nCount As Long) As Long
Private Type Position3D
X As Double
Y As Double
Z As Double
End Type
Private Type Size3D
Width As Long
Height As Long
ZDepth As Long
End Type
Private Function ConvertPositon3DTo2D(Position As Position3D, World3DSize As Size3D) As POINTAPI
Dim ConvertedPosition As POINTAPI
Dim PosZZDepth As Long
PosZZDepth = Position.Z + World3DSize.ZDepth
If (PosZZDepth = 0) Then PosZZDepth = 1 'avoiding division by zero
ConvertedPosition.X = (Position.X * World3DSize.ZDepth / PosZZDepth) + World3DSize.Width / 2
ConvertedPosition.Y = (Position.Y * World3DSize.ZDepth / PosZZDepth) + World3DSize.Height / 2
ConvertPositon3DTo2D = ConvertedPosition
End Function
it's in VB6 code, but forget that and it's more easy for others readers.
i need ask more 1 thing: how can i avoid drawing hidden vertices(outside of view\camera)?
i can compare if the vertice1 is outside the view, but if the vertice2 is inside the view: how can i subtract the vertice1 with view\camera position\size?
Re: how draw 3D just using the math?
2kaud these function convert the 3D to 2D and add the vector to center of the screen: "+ World3DSize.Width / 2"
if i use the camera position zero(from the window) and the size(from window), how can i calculate the camera position and size?
the camera goes from zero to window size(all the window).
if the plane position is zero, it will be half of window... how can i add it to camera?
Code:
Private Sub Form_Resize() 'ScaleMode = vbPixels
'AutoRedraw = True
FillPosition3D Player1.Position, Me.ScaleWidth / 2, Me.ScaleHeight / 2, 0 'Camera Position
camera1.Size.Height = Me.ScaleHeight + 200
camera1.Size.Width = Me.ScaleWidth
camera1.Position.X = -Me.ScaleWidth / 2
camera1.Position.Y = -Me.ScaleHeight / 2
camera1.Position.Z = -100
camera1.Size.ZDepth = 20000
camera1.Size.distance = 100
ScrollChanged 'draw the things
End Sub
i can draw the rectangle, but when i use the:
Code:
Private Function IsOnCamera(VerticePosition As Position3D, CameraPosition As Position3D, CameraSize As Size3D) As Boolean
If (((VerticePosition.Z) >= CameraPosition.Z) And ((VerticePosition.Z) <= (CameraPosition.Z + CameraSize.ZDepth)) _
And (((VerticePosition.Y) >= CameraPosition.Y) And ((VerticePosition.Y) <= (CameraPosition.Y + CameraSize.Height))) _
And (((VerticePosition.X) >= CameraPosition.X) And ((VerticePosition.X) <= (CameraPosition.X + CameraSize.Width)))) Then
IsOnCamera = True
Else
IsOnCamera = False
End If
End Function
i can get wrong results because of that...
can you advice me more?
