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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Feb 2015
    Posts
    2

    template class with template members

    I have a class like this

    PHP Code:
    template<class X>
    class 
    A
    {
      
    X m_x;
    public:
        
    Xfoo();
        
    Xbar();
        
    //others are not related to X
    }; 
    I would like to get rid of
    PHP Code:
    template<class X
    for class level but still use it for members. Like this
    PHP Code:
    class A
    {
      
    X m_x;
    public:
        
    template<class X>
        
    Xfoo();
        
    template<class X>
        
    Xbar();
        
    //others are not related to X
    }; 
    However, I am still stuck at
    PHP Code:
    X m_x

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Jan 2006
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    Singapore
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    6,765

    Re: template class with template members

    You cannot do that since m_x is a member variable, so its type must be available at that point.
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  3. #3
    Join Date
    Feb 2015
    Posts
    1

    Re: template class with template members

    You can use void* to get rid of the outer template
    Code:
    class A
    {
      void* m_x;
    public:
        void* foo();
        void* bar();
        //others are not related to X
    };

  4. #4
    2kaud's Avatar
    2kaud is offline Super Moderator Power Poster
    Join Date
    Dec 2012
    Location
    England
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    7,824

    Re: template class with template members

    Yuk!!
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  5. #5
    Join Date
    Apr 2000
    Location
    Belgium (Europe)
    Posts
    4,626

    Re: template class with template members

    if you make X a member of A then the X class needs to be fully defined by the time the compiler tries to compile the A class.

    if you make a pointer to X or a reference to X member, then you only need a forward reference to X, and the actual definition of X can come later.

    you don't need a template function to return an X*, a forward is enough. You will probably need the full X definition when implementing said function though.

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Jul 2005
    Location
    Netherlands
    Posts
    2,042

    Re: template class with template members

    Quote Originally Posted by BenchMark View Post
    You can use void* to get rid of the outer template
    Code:
    class A
    {
      void* m_x;
    public:
        void* foo();
        void* bar();
        //others are not related to X
    };
    That's not really a solution. How will this code be able to create/copy/destroy an instance of X?

    @Tiny Dolls
    Why do you want to get rid of the class template? What do you want to accomplish at a higher level?
    If I had to guess, I'd guess you want to implement some kind of type erasure.
    ...but I don't like guessing, so I won't elaborate unless I know it's worth the effort.
    Cheers, D Drmmr

    Please put [code][/code] tags around your code to preserve indentation and make it more readable.

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  7. #7
    Join Date
    Feb 2015
    Posts
    2

    Re: template class with template members

    Quote Originally Posted by D_Drmmr View Post
    That's not really a solution. How will this code be able to create/copy/destroy an instance of X?

    @Tiny Dolls
    Why do you want to get rid of the class template? What do you want to accomplish at a higher level?
    If I had to guess, I'd guess you want to implement some kind of type erasure.
    ...but I don't like guessing, so I won't elaborate unless I know it's worth the effort.
    Yes I think this is what I am looking for.
    I also tried what Benchmark suggested and it compilable. But as you mentioned I am wondering how coding like this would result in anything bad
    PHP Code:
    voidpv=(list<string>)GetIPList();
    //something very long processed and processing
    list<stringret=pv;
    return 
    ret

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