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August 19th, 2004, 11:19 AM
#1
Migrating VC++ 6.0 apps to .NET
We are considering the ways to migrate our VC++ 6.0 applications to .NET platform.
It would be nice to rewrite them completely in C#, but due to the time constraints
this option is out of question. We started from rewriting some dll in C# in Visual
Studio .NET. Now we face chalenges of interoperation between old VC++ 6.0 apps and new .NET C# components. To solve this problem we considered the following options:
1) Recompile old VC++ 6.0 app in Visual Studio .NET without /CLR and use COM introperability to connect this app and new .NET C# components. It works more or less OK as long as new .NET C# component expose interfaces. But it is extremely difficult to access just methods of the class whish is not exposed as interface in .NET C# component. TBLexp automatically creates interfaces for such classes and this is complete mess. One method somehow become property, names are hardly recognizable etc.
So I tried another approach.
2) Recompile old VC++ 6.0 app in Visual Studio .NET with /CLR and use "It just works" approach. In this case I have no troubles to access interfaces or classes from new .NET C# component. However I very quickly discovered the
managed/unmanaged code interaction nightmare. The new .NET C# component methods of course require managed parameters, and rest of the old VC++ application code of course expects unmanaged types.
We don't want to convert the old VC++ application code to Managed C++ in one shoot, so the idea was to keep old application code intact (may be with minor changies) and just recompile it in Visual Studio .NET to gain easy access to new .NET C# components.
But because of this managed/unmanaged **** I can't even make simple function call to new .NET C# components. For example see the following code segment:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
unsigned char cMessage __gc[] = new unsigned char __gc[256];
unsigned char cResult __gc[] = new unsigned char __gc[256];
unsigned char cBuf __gc[] = new unsigned char __gc[256];
...
// Call to new .NET C# component
m_pCommInt->SendCommand(cMessage, &cResult ) ;
...
strncpy((unsigned char*)&cBuf[0], ((unsigned char*)&cResult[0]) + 3, (int)cResult[2]);
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The last line causes error C2440: 'type cast' : cannot convert from 'unsigned char __gc *' to 'unsigned char *' Cannot convert a managed type to an unmanaged type
I understand that strncpy doesn't understand managed types, but it means that in
this case we won't be able easily migrate our old app to .NET platform. Lots of
changies will be required to old app to make it interoperate with new .NET C# component.
Are there other ways to make old VC++ 6.0 app to interoperate with new .NET C# component?
Can anyone suggest a better way for old VC++ 6.0 app to interoperate with new .NET C# component?
Can anyone suggest recommend a good example of old VC++ 6.0 app interoperating with new .NET C# component?
Can anyone clearly explain how to fix code segment above with strncpy function causing C2440 error?
Can anyone provide good examples how to convert array array of managed types to unmanaged e.g. unsigned char cManaged __gc[] to unsigned char cUnmanaged[256]?
Most of the examples and methods in MSDN are about other way around situation when new .NET app calls old legacy component (P/Invoke etc).
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