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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Dec 2008
    Posts
    8

    fail to get information from remote machine using WMI, vc 6

    Hi,everyone!

    i tried to get information from remote machine using WMI by vc6,
    i can connect with remote machine ,but i fail to get the infomation,
    and then i tried wbemtest tool, there is no problem between the two computers,

    here is my code ,Any suggestion will be really appreciated!
    Code:
    #define _WIN32_DCOM
    #include <iostream>
    #include <comdef.h>
    #include <Wbemidl.h>
    # pragma comment(lib, "wbemuuid.lib")
    #include   <atlbase.h>
    #include <windows.h>
    #include <wincred.h>
    # pragma comment(lib, "credui.lib")
    using namespace std;
    
    
    int main(int argc, char **argv)
    {
    HRESULT hres;
    
    // Step 1: --------------------------------------------------
    // Initialize COM. ------------------------------------------
    
    hres = CoInitializeEx(0, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);
    if (FAILED(hres))
    {
    cout << "Failed to initialize COM library. Error code = 0x"
    << hex << hres << endl;
    return 1; // Program has failed.
    }
    
    // Step 2: --------------------------------------------------
    // Set general COM security levels --------------------------
    // Note: If you are using Windows 2000, you need to specify -
    // the default authentication credentials for a user by using
    // a SOLE_AUTHENTICATION_LIST structure in the pAuthList ----
    // parameter of CoInitializeSecurity ------------------------
    
    hres = CoInitializeSecurity(
    NULL,
    -1, // COM authentication
    NULL, // Authentication services
    NULL, // Reserved
    RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_DEFAULT, // Default authentication
    RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, // Default Impersonation
    NULL, // Authentication info
    EOAC_NONE, // Additional capabilities
    NULL // Reserved
    );
    
    
    if (FAILED(hres))
    {
    cout << "Failed to initialize security. Error code = 0x"
    << hex << hres << endl;
    CoUninitialize();
    return 1; // Program has failed.
    }
    
    // Step 3: ---------------------------------------------------
    // Obtain the initial locator to WMI -------------------------
    
    IWbemLocator *pLoc = NULL;
    
    hres = CoCreateInstance(
    CLSID_WbemLocator,
    0,
    CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
    IID_IWbemLocator, (LPVOID *) &pLoc);
    
    if (FAILED(hres))
    {
    cout << "Failed to create IWbemLocator object."
    << " Err code = 0x"
    << hex << hres << endl;
    CoUninitialize();
    return 1; // Program has failed.
    }
    
    // Step 4: -----------------------------------------------------
    // Connect to WMI through the IWbemLocator::ConnectServer method
    
    IWbemServices *pSvc = NULL;
    
    // Get the user name and password for the remote computer
    CREDUI_INFO cui;
    TCHAR pszName[CREDUI_MAX_USERNAME_LENGTH+1]="user";
    TCHAR pszPwd[CREDUI_MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH+1]="pass";
    BOOL fSave;
    DWORD dwErr;
    
    cui.cbSize = sizeof(CREDUI_INFO);
    cui.hwndParent = NULL;
    // Ensure that MessageText and CaptionText identify
    // what credentials to use and which application requires them.
    cui.pszMessageText = TEXT("Remote computer account information");
    cui.pszCaptionText = TEXT("Enter Account Information");
    cui.hbmBanner = NULL;
    fSave = FALSE;
    
    dwErr = CredUIPromptForCredentials(
    &cui, // CREDUI_INFO structure
    TEXT("\\10.7.24.83"), // Target for credentials
    NULL, // Reserved
    0, // Reason
    pszName, // User name
    CREDUI_MAX_USERNAME_LENGTH+1, // Max number for user name
    pszPwd, // Password
    CREDUI_MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH+1, // Max number for password
    &fSave, // State of save check box
    CREDUI_FLAGS_GENERIC_CREDENTIALS | // flags
    CREDUI_FLAGS_ALWAYS_SHOW_UI |
    CREDUI_FLAGS_DO_NOT_PERSIST);
    
    if(dwErr)
    {
    cout << "Did not get credentials." << endl;
    pLoc->Release();
    CoUninitialize();
    return 1;
    }
    
    // Connect to the remote root\cimv2 namespace
    // and obtain pointer pSvc to make IWbemServices calls.
    //---------------------------------------------------------
    // change the computerName and domain
    // strings below to the full computer name and domain
    // of the remote computer
    
    hres = pLoc->ConnectServer(
    _bstr_t(L"\\\\10.10.13.48\\root\\cimv2"),
    _bstr_t("user"), // User name
    _bstr_t("pass"), // User password
    _bstr_t(L"MS_409"), // Locale
    NULL, // Security flags
    _bstr_t(L"ntlmdomain:domain"), // Authority
    0, // Context object
    &pSvc // IWbemServices proxy
    );
    
    // When you have finished using the credentials,
    // erase them from memory.
    // SecureZeroMemory(pszName, sizeof(pszName));
    // SecureZeroMemory(pszPwd, sizeof(pszPwd));
    
    if (FAILED(hres))
    {
    cout << "Could not connect. Error code = 0x"
    << hex << hres << endl;
    pLoc->Release();
    CoUninitialize();
    return 1; // Program has failed.
    }
    
    cout << "Connected to ROOT\\CIMV2 WMI namespace" << endl;
    
    
    // Step 5: --------------------------------------------------
    // Set security levels on a WMI connection ------------------
    
    SEC_WINNT_AUTH_IDENTITY_W* pAuthIdentity =
    new SEC_WINNT_AUTH_IDENTITY_W;
    ZeroMemory(pAuthIdentity, sizeof(SEC_WINNT_AUTH_IDENTITY_W));
    
    
    pAuthIdentity->User = new WCHAR[32];
    wcscpy(pAuthIdentity->User , L"user" );
    pAuthIdentity->UserLength = wcslen(pAuthIdentity->User);
    
    
    pAuthIdentity->Domain = new WCHAR[32];
    wcscpy(pAuthIdentity->Domain, L"\\10.10.13.48");
    pAuthIdentity->DomainLength = wcslen( pAuthIdentity->Domain);
    
    
    pAuthIdentity->Password = new WCHAR[32];
    wcscpy(pAuthIdentity->Password, L"pass" );
    pAuthIdentity->PasswordLength = wcslen( pAuthIdentity->Password);
    
    
    pAuthIdentity->Flags = SEC_WINNT_AUTH_IDENTITY_UNICODE;
    
    hres = CoSetProxyBlanket(
    pSvc, // Indicates the proxy to set
    RPC_C_AUTHN_WINNT, // RPC_C_AUTHN_xxx
    RPC_C_AUTHZ_NONE, // RPC_C_AUTHZ_xxx
    NULL, // Server principal name
    RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_CALL, // RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_xxx
    RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, // RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_xxx
    pAuthIdentity, // client identity
    EOAC_NONE // proxy capabilities
    );
    
    if (FAILED(hres))
    {
    cout << "Could not set proxy blanket. Error code = 0x"
    << hex << hres << endl;
    pSvc->Release();
    pLoc->Release();
    CoUninitialize();
    return 1; // Program has failed.
    }
    
    
    
    // Step 6: --------------------------------------------------
    // Use the IWbemServices pointer to make requests of WMI ----
    // For example, get the name of the operating system
    
    IEnumWbemClassObject* pEnumerator = NULL;
    hres = pSvc->ExecQuery(
    bstr_t("WQL"),
    bstr_t("Select * from Win32_OperatingSystem"),
    WBEM_FLAG_FORWARD_ONLY | WBEM_FLAG_RETURN_IMMEDIATELY,
    NULL,
    &pEnumerator);
    
    if (FAILED(hres))
    {
    cout << "Query for operating system name failed."
    << " Error code = 0x"
    << hex << hres << endl;
    pSvc->Release();
    pLoc->Release();
    CoUninitialize();
    return 1; // Program has failed.ad
    }
    
    // Step 7: -------------------------------------------------
    // Get the data from the query in step 6 -------------------
    
    IWbemClassObject *pclsObj=NULL;
    ULONG uReturn = 0;
    
    while (pEnumerator)
    {
    HRESULT hr = pEnumerator->Next(WBEM_INFINITE, 1,
    &pclsObj, &uReturn);
    
    if(0 == uReturn) //But uReturn =0 all the time!
    {
    break; // break every time!
    }
    
    VARIANT vtProp;
    
    // Get the value of the Name property
    hr = pclsObj->Get(L"Name", 0, &vtProp, 0, 0);
    wcout << " OS Name : " << vtProp.bstrVal << endl;
    
    // Get the value of the FreePhysicalMemory property
    hr = pclsObj->Get(L"FreePhysicalMemory",
    0, &vtProp, 0, 0);
    wcout << " Free physical memory (in kilobytes): "
    << vtProp.uintVal << endl;
    VariantClear(&vtProp);
    }
    
    // Cleanup
    // ========
    
    pSvc->Release();
    pLoc->Release();
    pEnumerator->Release();
    pclsObj->Release(); //often return "access deny"
    Sleep(1000);
    CoUninitialize();
    
    return 0; // Program successfully completed.
    
    }
    Last edited by TechCrazy; December 21st, 2008 at 09:05 PM.

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