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December 21st, 2008, 11:25 AM
#1
fail to get information from remote machine using WMI, vc 6
Hi,everyone!
i tried to get information from remote machine using WMI by vc6,
i can connect with remote machine ,but i fail to get the infomation,
and then i tried wbemtest tool, there is no problem between the two computers,
here is my code ,Any suggestion will be really appreciated!
Code:
#define _WIN32_DCOM
#include <iostream>
#include <comdef.h>
#include <Wbemidl.h>
# pragma comment(lib, "wbemuuid.lib")
#include <atlbase.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <wincred.h>
# pragma comment(lib, "credui.lib")
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
HRESULT hres;
// Step 1: --------------------------------------------------
// Initialize COM. ------------------------------------------
hres = CoInitializeEx(0, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);
if (FAILED(hres))
{
cout << "Failed to initialize COM library. Error code = 0x"
<< hex << hres << endl;
return 1; // Program has failed.
}
// Step 2: --------------------------------------------------
// Set general COM security levels --------------------------
// Note: If you are using Windows 2000, you need to specify -
// the default authentication credentials for a user by using
// a SOLE_AUTHENTICATION_LIST structure in the pAuthList ----
// parameter of CoInitializeSecurity ------------------------
hres = CoInitializeSecurity(
NULL,
-1, // COM authentication
NULL, // Authentication services
NULL, // Reserved
RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_DEFAULT, // Default authentication
RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, // Default Impersonation
NULL, // Authentication info
EOAC_NONE, // Additional capabilities
NULL // Reserved
);
if (FAILED(hres))
{
cout << "Failed to initialize security. Error code = 0x"
<< hex << hres << endl;
CoUninitialize();
return 1; // Program has failed.
}
// Step 3: ---------------------------------------------------
// Obtain the initial locator to WMI -------------------------
IWbemLocator *pLoc = NULL;
hres = CoCreateInstance(
CLSID_WbemLocator,
0,
CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
IID_IWbemLocator, (LPVOID *) &pLoc);
if (FAILED(hres))
{
cout << "Failed to create IWbemLocator object."
<< " Err code = 0x"
<< hex << hres << endl;
CoUninitialize();
return 1; // Program has failed.
}
// Step 4: -----------------------------------------------------
// Connect to WMI through the IWbemLocator::ConnectServer method
IWbemServices *pSvc = NULL;
// Get the user name and password for the remote computer
CREDUI_INFO cui;
TCHAR pszName[CREDUI_MAX_USERNAME_LENGTH+1]="user";
TCHAR pszPwd[CREDUI_MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH+1]="pass";
BOOL fSave;
DWORD dwErr;
cui.cbSize = sizeof(CREDUI_INFO);
cui.hwndParent = NULL;
// Ensure that MessageText and CaptionText identify
// what credentials to use and which application requires them.
cui.pszMessageText = TEXT("Remote computer account information");
cui.pszCaptionText = TEXT("Enter Account Information");
cui.hbmBanner = NULL;
fSave = FALSE;
dwErr = CredUIPromptForCredentials(
&cui, // CREDUI_INFO structure
TEXT("\\10.7.24.83"), // Target for credentials
NULL, // Reserved
0, // Reason
pszName, // User name
CREDUI_MAX_USERNAME_LENGTH+1, // Max number for user name
pszPwd, // Password
CREDUI_MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH+1, // Max number for password
&fSave, // State of save check box
CREDUI_FLAGS_GENERIC_CREDENTIALS | // flags
CREDUI_FLAGS_ALWAYS_SHOW_UI |
CREDUI_FLAGS_DO_NOT_PERSIST);
if(dwErr)
{
cout << "Did not get credentials." << endl;
pLoc->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
// Connect to the remote root\cimv2 namespace
// and obtain pointer pSvc to make IWbemServices calls.
//---------------------------------------------------------
// change the computerName and domain
// strings below to the full computer name and domain
// of the remote computer
hres = pLoc->ConnectServer(
_bstr_t(L"\\\\10.10.13.48\\root\\cimv2"),
_bstr_t("user"), // User name
_bstr_t("pass"), // User password
_bstr_t(L"MS_409"), // Locale
NULL, // Security flags
_bstr_t(L"ntlmdomain:domain"), // Authority
0, // Context object
&pSvc // IWbemServices proxy
);
// When you have finished using the credentials,
// erase them from memory.
// SecureZeroMemory(pszName, sizeof(pszName));
// SecureZeroMemory(pszPwd, sizeof(pszPwd));
if (FAILED(hres))
{
cout << "Could not connect. Error code = 0x"
<< hex << hres << endl;
pLoc->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1; // Program has failed.
}
cout << "Connected to ROOT\\CIMV2 WMI namespace" << endl;
// Step 5: --------------------------------------------------
// Set security levels on a WMI connection ------------------
SEC_WINNT_AUTH_IDENTITY_W* pAuthIdentity =
new SEC_WINNT_AUTH_IDENTITY_W;
ZeroMemory(pAuthIdentity, sizeof(SEC_WINNT_AUTH_IDENTITY_W));
pAuthIdentity->User = new WCHAR[32];
wcscpy(pAuthIdentity->User , L"user" );
pAuthIdentity->UserLength = wcslen(pAuthIdentity->User);
pAuthIdentity->Domain = new WCHAR[32];
wcscpy(pAuthIdentity->Domain, L"\\10.10.13.48");
pAuthIdentity->DomainLength = wcslen( pAuthIdentity->Domain);
pAuthIdentity->Password = new WCHAR[32];
wcscpy(pAuthIdentity->Password, L"pass" );
pAuthIdentity->PasswordLength = wcslen( pAuthIdentity->Password);
pAuthIdentity->Flags = SEC_WINNT_AUTH_IDENTITY_UNICODE;
hres = CoSetProxyBlanket(
pSvc, // Indicates the proxy to set
RPC_C_AUTHN_WINNT, // RPC_C_AUTHN_xxx
RPC_C_AUTHZ_NONE, // RPC_C_AUTHZ_xxx
NULL, // Server principal name
RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_CALL, // RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_xxx
RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, // RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_xxx
pAuthIdentity, // client identity
EOAC_NONE // proxy capabilities
);
if (FAILED(hres))
{
cout << "Could not set proxy blanket. Error code = 0x"
<< hex << hres << endl;
pSvc->Release();
pLoc->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1; // Program has failed.
}
// Step 6: --------------------------------------------------
// Use the IWbemServices pointer to make requests of WMI ----
// For example, get the name of the operating system
IEnumWbemClassObject* pEnumerator = NULL;
hres = pSvc->ExecQuery(
bstr_t("WQL"),
bstr_t("Select * from Win32_OperatingSystem"),
WBEM_FLAG_FORWARD_ONLY | WBEM_FLAG_RETURN_IMMEDIATELY,
NULL,
&pEnumerator);
if (FAILED(hres))
{
cout << "Query for operating system name failed."
<< " Error code = 0x"
<< hex << hres << endl;
pSvc->Release();
pLoc->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return 1; // Program has failed.ad
}
// Step 7: -------------------------------------------------
// Get the data from the query in step 6 -------------------
IWbemClassObject *pclsObj=NULL;
ULONG uReturn = 0;
while (pEnumerator)
{
HRESULT hr = pEnumerator->Next(WBEM_INFINITE, 1,
&pclsObj, &uReturn);
if(0 == uReturn) //But uReturn =0 all the time!
{
break; // break every time!
}
VARIANT vtProp;
// Get the value of the Name property
hr = pclsObj->Get(L"Name", 0, &vtProp, 0, 0);
wcout << " OS Name : " << vtProp.bstrVal << endl;
// Get the value of the FreePhysicalMemory property
hr = pclsObj->Get(L"FreePhysicalMemory",
0, &vtProp, 0, 0);
wcout << " Free physical memory (in kilobytes): "
<< vtProp.uintVal << endl;
VariantClear(&vtProp);
}
// Cleanup
// ========
pSvc->Release();
pLoc->Release();
pEnumerator->Release();
pclsObj->Release(); //often return "access deny"
Sleep(1000);
CoUninitialize();
return 0; // Program successfully completed.
}
Last edited by TechCrazy; December 21st, 2008 at 09:05 PM.
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