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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Feb 2017
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    Declare dynamic length array

    Hello,

    I have the following declaration:

    Code:
    char name[name_size + 1] = {'\0'}; sprintf(name, "Auto_%s_Workflow", typeName);
    So I have a variable 'typeName' and a variable 'name'. The varaibale 'name' stores a string of characters in the following format: Auto_'typeName'_Workflow. The length of 'typeName' is determined at run time and I want to know how to declare the variable 'name' which will hold a name with dynamic lenth in C.

    Thank you

  2. #2
    VictorN's Avatar
    VictorN is offline Super Moderator Power Poster
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    Re: Declare dynamic length array

    Is your code the C one or C++?
    If C++ - then use std::string rather than plain char array.
    Victor Nijegorodov

  3. #3
    2kaud's Avatar
    2kaud is offline Super Moderator Power Poster
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    Dec 2012
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    England
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    Re: Declare dynamic length array

    For c, consider
    Code:
    	int sz = 0;
    	char *buf = NULL;
    	char typeName[] = "qwertry";
    
    	sz = snprintf(buf, sz, "Auto_%s_Workflow", typeName) + 1;
    	buf = malloc(sz);
    	snprintf(buf, sz, "Auto_%s_Workflow", typeName);
    
    	printf("%s\n", buf);
    
    	free(buf);
    This will allocate the required memory to buf to hold the requested string and the null delimiter and will then put the string into buf. The trick here is to call snprintf() twice. The first call doesn't actually write any data as sz is 0 but returns the number of bytes required to be allocated to hold the string (less the terminating null). Then snprintf() is called again with the allocated memory pointer and the correct size so the data is written to buf.
    All advice is offered in good faith only. All my code is tested (unless stated explicitly otherwise) with the latest version of Microsoft Visual Studio (using the supported features of the latest standard) and is offered as examples only - not as production quality. I cannot offer advice regarding any other c/c++ compiler/IDE or incompatibilities with VS. You are ultimately responsible for the effects of your programs and the integrity of the machines they run on. Anything I post, code snippets, advice, etc is licensed as Public Domain https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ and can be used without reference or acknowledgement. Also note that I only provide advice and guidance via the forums - and not via private messages!

    C++23 Compiler: Microsoft VS2022 (17.6.5)

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